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AHistory
History · Bradford

Bradford dates to 1771, and 28% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Bement Covered Bridge, the Bradford Town Hall and the Bradford Center Meetinghouse. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1928 on, and the census since 1790.

1771founded
3on the National Register
28%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
3famous people
From Bradford’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Bradford began

When was Bradford founded?

1771

Bradford dates its founding to 1771 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 217 in 17902020 census: 1,662255 years

How historic is Bradford?

A

More historic than 93% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1812.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bradford’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bradford is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bradford’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 93%
NewerOlder

New Hampshire towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Hampshire town has 9.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bradford’s 19.2 sits near the middle of its state (61% of New Hampshire towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1771.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.6 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bradford’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Bradford, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,800180018501900195020001,341 in 1850Low: 508

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1850 and 1960, then grew 3-fold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bradford’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Bradford, 1771 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1771
    FoundingBradford is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1812Post officeThe Bradford post office opens
  5. 1831Born hereBainbridge Wadleigh is born here
  6. 1838BuiltBradford Center Meetinghouse is built
  7. 1842Born hereJohn Quincy Adams Brackett is born here
  8. 1872Born hereWalter Scott West is born here
  9. 20th century
  10. 1906In the archiveBradford Hotel
  11. 1913In the archiveDepot Square
  12. 1928On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 21st century
  14. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 1,662
The story

How Bradford came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bradford.

Read it all →

Granted by Governor Benning Wentworth in 1765 to John Pierce and George Jaffrey of Portsmouth, it was settled in 1771 by Deacon William Presbury and family. Three years later other settlers arrived, several of them from Bradford, Massachusetts, after which the town was named "New Bradford". Later, it was called "Bradfordton", but upon incorporation by the General Court on September 27, 1787, it was officially named Bradford.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Bradford in 1880

Passages that mention Bradford, cut from the printed page as they were published.

These ten persons were then organized and embodied as a branch of the Baptist church of Bradford, with the privilege of choosing their own officers, keeping their own records, disciplining their own members, and receiving additions to their number. When any of the members attended the administratio…
History of the town of Henniker, Merrimack County, New Hampshire, from the date of the Canada grant by the province of Massachusetts, in 1735, to 18801880 · page 132Read the page →
Read the text

These ten persons were then organized and embodied as a branch of the Baptist church of Bradford, with the privilege of choosing their own officers, keeping their own records, disciplining their own members, and receiving additions to their number. When any of the members attended the administration of the Sacrament at Bradford, they were to.be considered equal with the members residing at Bradford.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
in Bradford, Aug. 15, 1827 ; md. Almira B. Bowman, of this town, March 21, 1850; resided in Bradford and in Henniker ; d. here April 26, 1874.
History of the town of Henniker, Merrimack County, New Hampshire, from the date of the Canada grant by the province of Massachusetts, in 1735, to 18801880 · page 769Read the page →
Read the text

in Bradford, Aug. 15, 1827 ; md. Almira B. Bowman, of this town, March 21, 1850; resided in Bradford and in Henniker ; d. here April 26, 1874.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Bradford, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Bradford on the map, 1928 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bradford. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bradford on the 1928 USGS mapBradford on the 1931 USGS mapBradford on the 1956 USGS mapBradford on the 1987 USGS mapBradford on the 1998 USGS map1928Mount Kearsarge sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bradford.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Bradford Hotel
Retake this viewBradford Hotel, 1906

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Bradford’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Bradford

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Bement Covered Bridge
BuildingsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Long Truss1
Vernacular1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Bradford

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Bradford’s post office has been open since 1812.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Box CornerBradford Center
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Bradford
Bradford CenterMarshallPleasant HillPondPresburySunny PlainUnion

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Bradford’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Bradford’s history

What year was Bradford founded?

In 1771, according to Wikidata. Bradford’s post office opened in 1812, and the first U.S. census counted 217 people here in 1790.

How does Bradford rank for history?

Bradford is more historic than 93% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Bradford?

Three places: the Bement Covered Bridge (listed 1976), the Bradford Town Hall (1980) and the Bradford Center Meetinghouse (2013).

How old are the homes in Bradford?

28% of Bradford’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.6 points), against a typical 17% for a New Hampshire town; the median home was built in 1972.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the Library of Congress (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.