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B+History
History · Lincoln

Lincoln has 104 places on the National Register, 2 of them National Historic Landmarks

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns · #20 of 57 in Nebraska. What drives it

Dated to 1856 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history), with 12% of its homes built before 1940 and 12 historic districts holding 3,967 contributing buildings. Below: maps from 1886 on, the census since 1870, and every listing on the Register.

1856founded
104on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
45famous people
Quick answers

How Lincoln began

When was Lincoln founded?

1856

Lincoln dates its founding to 1856 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 2,441 in 18702020 census: 291,082170 years

How historic is Lincoln?

B+

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1859.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Lincoln’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Lincoln is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #20 of 57 in Nebraska. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Lincoln’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 70%
NewerOlder
Nebraska towns of 2,500+ (57)Ahead of 66%

Among the 400 U.S. cities of 100,000 or more, Lincoln ranks #173 on History.

Nebraska towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Nebraska town has 16.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Lincoln’s 135 sits above most of its state (89% of Nebraska towns have fewer) while its 3,967 historic buildings outnumber those of 100% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share (±0.6 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1856.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Lincoln’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

104 listings protect 3,967 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. 2 are National Historic Landmarks, the highest tier.

places listed
104
National Historic Landmarks
2
Fairview
historic buildings protected
3,967
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Fairview
Thomas P. Kennard HouseCity HallLewis-Syford House, built 1878Rock Island DepotWilliam H. Ferguson House, built 1906Old Main, Nebraska Wesleyan University, built 1887Old University LibraryArthur C. Ziemer House, built 1909William H. Tyler House, built 1890Nebraska Telephone Company Building, built 1894Burr Block, built 1887Barr Terrace, built 1890Helmer-Winnett-White Flats, built 1898Lyman Terrace, built 1889R. O. Phillips House, built 1889Veith BuildingWoods Brothers Building, built 1914State ArsenalRoyer-Williams House, built 1887Temple of Congregation B'nai JeshurunRyons-Alexander House, built 1908Wyuka CemeteryHarris House, built 1902Gold and Company Store Building, built 1924Whitehall, built 1910Eddy-Taylor House, built 1891Hotel CapitalJasper Newton Bell House, built 1913Lincoln YWCA Building, built 1932College View Public Library, built 1914Tifereth Israel Synagogue, built 1913Hayward SchoolSt. Charles Apartments, built 1923Phi Delta Theta Fraternity House, built 1937South Bottoms Historic DistrictFirst State Bank of BethanyNine-Mile PrairieChristian Record Building, built 1936Scottish Rite TempleTerminal BuildingLincoln Liberty Life Insurance Building, built 1906Antelope Grocery, built 1922Albert Watkins House, built 1902Lancaster BlockJames A. Beattie HouseLincoln Army Air Field Regimental ChapelPresident and Ambassador ApartmentsTheodore A. Kiesselbach HouseWilliam L. and Sydney V. Murphy House, built 1889Frank and Nelle Cochrane Woods House, built 1916Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Steam Locomotive No. 710First National Bank Building, built 1911Frank E. and Emma A. Gillen House, built 1903Guy A. Brown House, built 1874Palisade and Regent ApartmentsFrank M. Spalding House, built 1909Burckhardt HouseMcWilliams HouseNimrod Ross House, built 1903Quinn Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church and Parsonage, built 1905Hurlbut, Aeneas-Yates, Charles, House, built 1891Federal Trust Building, built 1927James D. Calhoun House, built 1889John H. and Christina Yost HouseJohn M. Thayer House, built 1889W.F. Hitchcok House, built 1922Nebraska State Historical Society Building, built 1953Stuart Building, built 1927Government SquareR.O. Stake House, built 1919Masonic TemplePhi Kappa Tau Fraternity HouseEdgar A. Burnett HouseLewis-Syford House, built 1878Nebraska Governor's MansionPark Hill, built 1896Agricultural HallBeatrice Creamery Company Lincoln PlantKirkwood, Rose, BrothelSheldon Memorial Art Gallery, built 1963Lincoln Haymarket Historic DistrictAmel H. Koop HouseWesleyan Hospital and Nurses Training SchoolSky Park Manor, built 1961Mount Emerald and Capitol Additions Historic Residential DistrictMunicipal Lighting and Waterworks PlantPioneers ParkGreek Row Historic DistrictUniversity Place Historic Residential DistrictBoulevards Historic DistrictWoodsshire Residential Historic DistrictBrownbilt Residential Historic DistrictLincoln Veterans Administration Hospital Historic DistrictPark Manor Residential Historic DistrictEastridge Historic DistrictRobbers' CaveStrode BuildingYates-Martin HouseIowa-Nebraska Light and Power Company PlantSpeidel BarnFirst United Methodist Church LincolnWar and VictoryFairview★Nebraska State Capitol, built 1932★
BuildingsDistrictsSitesStructuresObjects★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne10
Late Victorian8
Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals8
Neo-Classical Revival7
Modern Movement7
Richardsonian Romanesque6
All 104 listings
Old University LibraryBuilding · listed 1975Arthur C. Ziemer HouseBuilding · listed 1977William H. Tyler HouseBuilding · listed 1978Nebraska Telephone Company BuildingBuilding · listed 1978Burr BlockBuilding · listed 1979Barr TerraceBuilding · listed 1979Helmer-Winnett-White FlatsBuilding · listed 1979Lyman TerraceBuilding · listed 1979R. O. Phillips HouseBuilding · listed 1979Veith BuildingBuilding · listed 1980Woods Brothers BuildingBuilding · listed 1980State ArsenalBuilding · listed 1981Royer-Williams HouseBuilding · listed 1982Temple of Congregation B'nai JeshurunBuilding · listed 1982Ryons-Alexander HouseBuilding · listed 1982Wyuka CemeteryStructure · listed 1982Harris HouseBuilding · listed 1982Gold and Company Store BuildingBuilding · listed 1982WhitehallBuilding · listed 1982Eddy-Taylor HouseBuilding · listed 1983Hotel CapitalBuilding · listed 1983Jasper Newton Bell HouseBuilding · listed 1984Lincoln YWCA BuildingBuilding · listed 1984College View Public LibraryBuilding · listed 1984Tifereth Israel SynagogueBuilding · listed 1985Hayward SchoolBuilding · listed 1985St. Charles ApartmentsBuilding · listed 1985Phi Delta Theta Fraternity HouseBuilding · listed 1986South Bottoms Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1986First State Bank of BethanyBuilding · listed 1986Nine-Mile PrairieSite · listed 1986Christian Record BuildingBuilding · listed 1986Scottish Rite TempleBuilding · listed 1986Terminal BuildingBuilding · listed 1986Lincoln Liberty Life Insurance BuildingBuilding · listed 1988Antelope GroceryBuilding · listed 1988Albert Watkins HouseBuilding · listed 1989Lancaster BlockBuilding · listed 1989James A. Beattie HouseBuilding · listed 1990Lincoln Army Air Field Regimental ChapelBuilding · listed 1993President and Ambassador ApartmentsBuilding · listed 1993Theodore A. Kiesselbach HouseBuilding · listed 1994William L. and Sydney V. Murphy HouseBuilding · listed 1994Frank and Nelle Cochrane Woods HouseBuilding · listed 1995Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Steam Locomotive No. 710Structure · listed 1997First National Bank BuildingBuilding · listed 1998Frank E. and Emma A. Gillen HouseBuilding · listed 1998Guy A. Brown HouseBuilding · listed 1998Palisade and Regent ApartmentsBuilding · listed 1998Frank M. Spalding HouseBuilding · listed 1999Burckhardt HouseBuilding · listed 1999McWilliams HouseBuilding · listed 1999Nimrod Ross HouseBuilding · listed 1999Quinn Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church and ParsonageBuilding · listed 1999Hurlbut, Aeneas-Yates, Charles, HouseBuilding · listed 1999Federal Trust BuildingBuilding · listed 2002James D. Calhoun HouseBuilding · listed 2002John H. and Christina Yost HouseBuilding · listed 2002John M. Thayer HouseBuilding · listed 2002W.F. Hitchcok HouseBuilding · listed 2002Nebraska State Historical Society BuildingBuilding · listed 2003Stuart BuildingBuilding · listed 2003Government SquareBuilding · listed 2004R.O. Stake HouseBuilding · listed 2005Masonic TempleBuilding · listed 2005Phi Kappa Tau Fraternity HouseBuilding · listed 2005Edgar A. Burnett HouseBuilding · listed 2006Lewis-Syford HouseBuilding · listed 2007Nebraska Governor's MansionBuilding · listed 2008Park HillBuilding · listed 2010Agricultural HallBuilding · listed 2010Beatrice Creamery Company Lincoln PlantBuilding · listed 2012Kirkwood, Rose, BrothelBuilding · listed 2012Sheldon Memorial Art GalleryBuilding · listed 2013Lincoln Haymarket Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2014Amel H. Koop HouseBuilding · listed 2014Wesleyan Hospital and Nurses Training SchoolBuilding · listed 2015Sky Park ManorBuilding · listed 2016Mount Emerald and Capitol Additions Historic Residential DistrictDistrict · listed 1980Municipal Lighting and Waterworks PlantBuilding · listed 1986Pioneers ParkDistrict · listed 1993Greek Row Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1997University Place Historic Residential DistrictDistrict · listed 2003Boulevards Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2008Woodsshire Residential Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2011Brownbilt Residential Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2012Lincoln Veterans Administration Hospital Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2012Park Manor Residential Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2013Eastridge Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 2017Robbers' CaveStructure · listed 2020Strode BuildingBuilding · listed 2020Yates-Martin HouseBuilding · listed 2022Iowa-Nebraska Light and Power Company PlantBuilding · listed 2023Speidel BarnBuilding · listed 2023First United Methodist Church LincolnBuilding · listed 2024War and VictoryObject · listed 2024

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Lincoln’s post office has been open since 1868. 13 other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Lancaster
1859–1868
Lincoln
1868–today
Stevens Creek
1868–1887
Park
1870–1873
State Penetentiary
1879–1880
Noblesville
1880–1887
Hyersville
1887–1889
West Lincoln
1888–1901
Athens
1889–1889
Lancaster
1889–1910
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BelmontBethanyCenter Court Mobile Home ParkCollege ViewContempo-Lincoln Mobile Home ParkCountryside EstatesGaslight VillageHarbour West Mobile Home ParkHavelockHuskervilleMark IV EstatesPine Acre Mobile Home ParkPine LakeShady Elm Mobile Home ParkShamrock Mobile Home CourtUniversity PlaceWest LincolnWest O Trailer ParkWoodlawn Estates
Gone or out of use
Bethany Post Officepost officeCollege View Post Officepost officeHyersville Post Officepost officeLancaster Post Officepost officeLincoln Air Force BasemilitaryNormal Post Officepost officeProvidence HospitalhospitalUniversity Place Post Officepost officeWest Lincoln Post Officepost officeWest OaklocaleWorthington Military Academyschool
8cemeteries and burying grounds inside Lincoln
CalvaryCheneyCollege ViewFairviewLincoln Memorial ParkMount CarmelSimmons - SaltilloWyuka

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Lincoln came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lincoln.

Read it all →

Before the expansion westward of settlers, the prairie was covered with buffalo grass. Plains Indians, descendants of indigenous peoples who occupied the area for thousands of years, lived in and hunted along Salt Creek. The Pawnee, who included four tribes, lived in villages along the Platte River. The Great Sioux Nation, including the Ihanktonwan and the Lakota, to the north and west, used Nebraska as a hunting and skirmish ground, but did not have any long-term settlements in the state. An occasional buffalo could still be seen in the plat of Lincoln in the 1860s.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Lincoln, 1888–1889

Passages that mention Lincoln, cut from the printed page as they were published.

raids, which extended from 1873 to 1876. During the visit of these pests was the dismal period of Lincoln's history. Property fell to ruinously low prices, farmers had little to buy with, and hundreds not only left their farms, but the town of Lincoln also. But the more courageous of the people rem…
History of the city of Lincoln, Nebraska1889Read the page →
Read the text

raids, which extended from 1873 to 1876. During the visit of these pests was the dismal period of Lincoln's history. Property fell to ruinously low prices, farmers had little to buy with, and hundreds not only left their farms, but the town of Lincoln also. But the more courageous of the people remained through the days of the scourge, and were Avell rewarded for their resolution. It was during the year 1873-74 that ]\Ir. George B. Skinner was elected Street Commissioner for the purpose of giving a large number of men work to keep them

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
With all these reasons for encouragement, Lincoln enjoyed a lavorable growth during 1869. In reviewing the progress of the town early in 1870, Mr. Ames sums up the results as follows, in the work just quoted: "Only about two and one-half years have elapsed since the Commissioners, by official procl…
History of the city of Lincoln, Nebraska1889Read the page →
Read the text

With all these reasons for encouragement, Lincoln enjoyed a lavorable growth during 1869. In reviewing the progress of the town early in 1870, Mr. Ames sums up the results as follows, in the work just quoted: "Only about two and one-half years have elapsed since the Commissioners, by official proclamation, called the town of Lincoln into existence. The village of Lancaster, which was included within its site, contained in all less than a half dozen l)uilding8 of every description. At the present time that number has been increased

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The precinct, as first organized, comprised township 12 in ranges 1 and 2, and the west half of range 3 east of the (jth principal meridian, being six miles wide by fifteen long, and was known as ''Lincoln creek, or Plum creek, precinct." The first settlement was made along the Blue river, about 18…
History of Seward county, Nebraska, together with a chapter of reminiscenses of the early settlement of Lancaster county1888 · page 142Read the page →
Read the text

The precinct, as first organized, comprised township 12 in ranges 1 and 2, and the west half of range 3 east of the (jth principal meridian, being six miles wide by fifteen long, and was known as ''Lincoln creek, or Plum creek, precinct." The first settlement was made along the Blue river, about 1864 or 1865, John and Thomas Shields, Robert McCrossou, and George Read being among, if not the first settlers.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Lincoln, 1856 to 1992

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1856
    FoundingLincoln is established
  3. 1859Post officeThe Lancaster post office opens
  4. 1868Post officeThe Lancaster post office closes
  5. 1868Post officeThe Lincoln post office opens
  6. 1868Post officeThe Stevens Creek post office opens
  7. 1878BuiltLewis-Syford House is built
  8. 1887BuiltOld Main, Nebraska Wesleyan University is built
  9. 1887Post officeThe Stevens Creek post office closes
  10. 20th century
  11. 1906BuiltWilliam H. Ferguson House is built
  12. 1932BuiltNebraska State Capitol is built
  13. 1951Born hereDeb Fischer is born here
  14. 1963LandmarkFairview named a National Historic Landmark
  15. 1964On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  16. 1974Born hereHilary Swank is born here
  17. 1975Born hereBrandon Sanderson is born here
  18. 1976LandmarkNebraska State Capitol named a National Historic Landmark
  19. 1992Born hereJack Sock is born here
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

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On the map

Lincoln on the map, 1964 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lincoln. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lincoln on the 1964 USGS mapLincoln on the 1972 USGS mapLincoln on the 1980 USGS map1964Lincoln sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lincoln.

Every building

Lincoln, building by building, 1886–1903

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Lincoln fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 12
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

People over time

Lincoln, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,000160,000180,000200,000220,000240,000260,000280,000300,000320,00018801900192019401960198020002020291,082

Grew from 2,441 people in 1870 to 291,082 in 2020, more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lincoln’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

45 famous people were born in Lincoln

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Start Lincoln’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Lincoln’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Lincoln’s history

What year was Lincoln founded?

In 1856, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Lincoln’s post office opened in 1859, and the census of 1870 counted 2,441 people here.

How does Lincoln rank for history?

Lincoln is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #20 of 57 in Nebraska. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Lincoln?

104 listings, 2 of them National Historic Landmarks: 87 buildings, among them the Fairview (a National Historic Landmark since 1963), 12 historic districts with 3,839 contributing buildings, 1 site, 3 structures, and 1 object. 3,967 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Lincoln?

12% of Lincoln’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 18% for a Nebraska town; the median home was built in 1982.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikidata (24), the National Register of Historic Places (104), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.