Few U.S. towns have colder winter nights than Summit Township
High summer brings afternoon highs near 82°. The year swings widely: the coldest month’s nights and the warmest month’s afternoons are 81° apart. By precipitation alone, it ranks drier than 87% of U.S. towns. Keep the boiler serviced for the months from October to April, which average under 50°.
A year in Summit Township at a glance
Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.
What stands out about Summit Township’s climate
Compared with towns across the U.S., with Summit Township’s place in North Dakota beside it.
What a year in Summit Township feels like
Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.
About 152 frost-free days a year
In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 4 and the first by October 3. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Breckenridge 3e, MN, 13 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.
The 2023 USDA map puts Summit Township’s center in zone 4a: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −26°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.
Freezing nights by month
Average nights at or below 32°
90° days by month
Average days at 90° or more
About 49 inches of snow a winter
Snow, measured at Victor 4 N, SD, falls mostly in January and December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 25 inches a year; June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 82 days a year.
Rain + melted snow by month
Inches of water
Snowfall by month
Inches of snow
Heating and cooling a home in Summit Township
94% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.
Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Breckenridge 3e, MN.
Living with Summit Township’s climate
What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.
152 frost-free days in zone 4a. The last frost comes by May 4 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 3.
Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 23 miles of trails are waiting.
Parks & trails →Cold waves are 40% of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Summit Township from natural hazards, the largest share. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.
Natural hazards →Summit Township and its neighbors
Every town next door is within a degree of Summit Township in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.
Climates most like Summit Township’s, farther away
TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.
| Town | Jan. low | July high | Precip. | Snow |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Summit Township, ND | 1° | 82° | 25" | 49" |
| Glencoe, MN | 5° | 82° | 30" | 50" |
| Brandon, SD | 7° | 84° | 28" | 49" |
| Spirit Lake, IA | 7° | 83° | 31" | 42" |
| Kingsford, MI | 5° | 80° | 29" | 61" |
Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.
Warmer than it used to be
The last 30 years in Summit Township averaged 1.4° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+3.2°).
A bigger shift than in 54% of U.S. towns.
Change by month
The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.
How Summit Township compares
Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Summit Township’s place among North Dakota’s.
Summit Township weather by month
Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Summit Township’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Victor 4 N, SD. 1991–2020 normals.
| Month | High | Low | Rain + melt | Snow | Wet days | Snow on ground | 30-yr range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 20° | 1° | 0.7" | 10.0" | 5 | 26 | −4° – 25° |
| February | 25° | 5° | 0.7" | 8.2" | 5 | 24 | 2° – 27° |
| March | 38° | 19° | 1.1" | 7.7" | 5 | 17 | 18° – 42° |
| April | 55° | 33° | 2.0" | 6.2" | 7 | 6 | 33° – 52° |
| May | 69° | 45° | 3.0" | 0.0" | 10 | 0 | 52° – 64° |
| June | 78° | 56° | 3.9" | 0.0" | 11 | 0 | 62° – 71° |
| July | 82° | 60° | 3.7" | 0.0" | 9 | 0 | 64° – 76° |
| August | 81° | 57° | 2.8" | 0.0" | 8 | 0 | 63° – 73° |
| September | 73° | 48° | 2.7" | 0.0" | 7 | 0 | 54° – 65° |
| October | 57° | 36° | 2.4" | 1.3" | 7 | 1 | 39° – 51° |
| November | 40° | 21° | 0.9" | 6.0" | 4 | 7 | 18° – 42° |
| December | 25° | 9° | 0.8" | 9.9" | 5 | 23 | 2° – 25° |
| Year | 53° | 32° | 24.5" | 49.3" | 82 | 103 |
How much a month can swing
A normal is an average. January swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from -4° to 25°. June is the most reliable, staying within 9°.
Where Summit Township’s numbers come from
Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →
- Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Summit Township’s center.
- Snow: Victor 4 N, SD.
- Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Breckenridge 3e, MN, 13 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
- Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
- Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
- Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).
Common questions about Summit Township’s climate
What is the weather like in Summit Township?
A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 1°, and about 49 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than all but 67 U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 78% of U.S. towns.
How cold does it get in Summit Township in winter?
January nights average 1°. About 178 nights a year reach 32° or below and 43 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged −4°.
How much snow does Summit Township get?
About 49 inches in a normal winter at Victor 4 N, SD, most of it in January and December, with snow on the ground about 103 days a year.
How hot does it get in Summit Township?
July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 60°. About 9 days a year reach 90° (Breckenridge 3e, MN).
When is the first and last frost in Summit Township?
In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 4 and the first fall frost by October 3, about 152 frost-free days, at Breckenridge 3e, MN.
What growing zone is Summit Township in?
Zone 4a on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −26°.
What is the best time of year to visit Summit Township?
By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.
Is Summit Township getting warmer?
Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.4° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 54% of U.S. towns.
Neighbors talk weather
Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Summit Township.
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.