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History · Portland

Portland dates to 1881, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1886 on and the census since 1890.

1881founded
0on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
Photo: Bobjgalindo · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Portland began

When was Portland founded?

1881

Portland dates its founding to 1881 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1890.

First census: 367 in 18902020 census: 578145 years
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1882.The full story ↓

What stands out about Portland’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Portland’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Portland’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Portland, building by building, 1886–1914

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Portland fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Portland came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Portland.

Read it all →

The first settlement at Portland was made in 1871. Portland was laid out and platted in 1881 when the railroad was extended to that point. A post office has been in operation at Portland since 1882.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Portland, 1881 to 1967

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1881
    FoundingPortland is established
  3. 1882Post officeThe Portland post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1967On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Portland, decade by decade

On the map

Portland on the map in 1967

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Portland.

Portland on the 1967 USGS map1967Mayville South sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Portland.

People over time

Portland, census by census

01002003004005006007001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 641

Between 367 and 641 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Portland’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Portland

Nobody well known was born in Portland itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Portland’s history

What year was Portland founded?

In 1881, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Portland’s post office opened in 1882, and the census of 1890 counted 367 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (7), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.