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Columbus, North DakotaPhoto: Andrew Filer from Seattle (ex-Minneapolis) · CC BY-SA 3.0
–Not graded–Not graded
Jobs & commute in Columbus

Columbus has fewer jobs than working residents: 0.1 for each

Employers in Columbus report 4 jobs, against 63 working residents. Hardly any stay in Columbus for work; outside it, Bowbells is the main destination (11%, 25 miles). Commuters spend 27 minutes getting to work on average; the North Dakota average is 18, the U.S. 26.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

Who leaves Columbus for work, and who comes in

On a workday 63 residents head out to work, none work right here, and 4 people come in from elsewhere.

63live here, work elsewhere
0live and work here
4work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night130
Workday71
130live here− 63head out to work+ 4come in to work= 71on a workday

About 71 people are in Columbus on a workday afternoon, 45% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.06jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where people from Columbus work

Sioux Center: 1 residents work here (2%)Lignite: 4 residents work here (6%)ColumbusBowbells: 7 residents work here (11%)Crosby: 4 residents work here (6%)Powers Lake: 3 residents work here (5%)Tioga: 3 residents work here (5%)Williston: 4 residents work here (6%)Bismarck: 2 residents work here (3%)Minot: 3 residents work here (5%)Dale Township: 4 residents work here (6%)Vanville TownshipUnion TownshipBowbellsLigniteCrosbyWillistonDale TownshipPowers LakeColumbus
1
Bowbells25.4 mi away
11%7
2
Lignite10 mi away
6%4
3
Crosby23.4 mi away
6%4
4
Williston63.4 mi away
6%4
5
Dale Township14.3 mi away
6%4
6
Powers Lake24.4 mi away
5%3
7
Tioga36 mi away
5%3
8
Minot82.8 mi away
5%3
9
Bismarck171.9 mi away
3%2
10
Sioux Center, IA512.3 mi away
2%1
Everywhere elseother towns and states
44%28
The top trips

Where Columbus clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Services make up most of the work in Columbus

Jobs based in ColumbusJobs Columbus residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms0%37%
Trade, transport & utilities0%25%
Services: health, schools, offices100%38%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less50%10%
$1,251–$3,333 a month0%11%
Over $3,333 a month50%79%

Who does it

29 or younger50%21%
30 to 540%60%
55 and older50%19%
−79%

Jobs based in Columbus, 2013 → 2023: 19 → 4. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Columbus’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Commuting from Columbus: about 27 minutes a trip

A year of commuting
210 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8.8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Columbus27 min
North Dakota18 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
4%

of Columbus workers work from home, vs 8% across North Dakota. Their commute is the hallway.

About 0 in 10
How Columbus gets to work
89%Drive alone
7%Walk
4%Other

Share of the 27 commuters (the 4% who work from home are left out). Across North Dakota: 85% drive alone, <1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Where in the region Columbus works

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miBowbells: 11% · 25.4 miLignite: 6% · 10 miCrosby: 6% · 23.4 miWilliston: 6% · 63.4 miDale Township: 6% · 14.3 miPowers Lake: 5% · 24.4 miTioga: 5% · 36 miMinot: 5% · 82.8 miBismarck: 3% · 171.9 miSioux Center: 2% · 512.3 miBowbells 11%Lignite 6%Crosby 6%Williston 6%Columbus
ColumbusTop destinations (size = commuters)
3%Under 10 mi2 residents
24%10–24 mi15 residents
29%25–50 mi18 residents
44%Over 50 mi28 residents

About 44% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Columbus: questions

What is the median household income in Columbus?

$88,750 (±$55,396) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $76,657 across North Dakota and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Columbus?

9.0%, against 10.8% across North Dakota and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Columbus?

27 minutes each way on average, against 18 across North Dakota and 26 nationally. 4% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Columbus work?

0% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Bowbells (11%, 25 mi), Lignite (6%, 10 mi), Crosby (6%, 23 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Columbus without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 12% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Columbus, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Columbus

Columbus home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.