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Columbus, North DakotaPhoto: Andrew Filer from Seattle (ex-Minneapolis) · CC BY-SA 3.0
–Not graded
Natural hazards in Columbus · FEMA

Storms, floods and disasters in Columbus

Columbus isn’t graded for hazard risk: Columbus has 67 residents; we grade towns of 1,000 or more. Flood insurance has paid 1 claim here since 1997.

Flood claims
1
paid since 1997 · $4K
Disasters paid out here
3
of 19 declared for Burke County
By hazard

What Columbus faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

61%of expected building damage
Well below average · lower than 88% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 9 years in the area

Wildfire

7%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 8% of U.S. census tracts

Winter storms

7%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 1% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 17 times a year in the area

Ice storms

6%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 6% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 2 years in the area
Smaller shares here
 Strong wind Lightning top 0% Earthquakes Cold waves Heat waves top 4% Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 51% of Columbus’ expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.1%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage); winter storms is FEMA’s “Winter Weather” (snow, sleet and freezing rain). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Flood insurance claims

Does Columbus flood? Rarely: 1 flood claim since 1997

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Columbus, from FEMA’s records.

Paid flood claims, by year
1997: 1 claim1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims1997
19972026
1
paid claims since 1997
$4K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$4K
average claim
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Columbus isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Burke County.
Disasters

3 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Columbus

Disasters that paid out in Columbus itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Columbus), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2004Severe Storms, Flooding, and Ground Saturation$2K to the City of Columbus for repairs
  2. 2004Snow$2K to the City of Columbus for repairs
  3. 1999Severe Storms, Flooding, Snow, Ice, Ground Saturation, Lanslides, Mudslides, and Tor$7K to the City of Columbus for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in ColumbusBurke County only

Burke County has had 19 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Columbus after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Columbus archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Columbus faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Wildfire
  • Clear dead leaves and brush within 5 feet of the house.
  • Sign up for local alerts and know two ways out.
  • Keep N95 masks for smoky days.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Winter storms
  • Keep a shovel, a blanket and snacks in the car.
  • Clear snow from furnace and dryer vents.
  • Check on older neighbors when the power goes out.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Ice storms
  • Ice brings down trees and lines: plan for days without power.
  • Run a generator outside, far from doors and windows.
  • Keep sand or salt by the door.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Columbus

Does Columbus flood?

Flood insurance has paid 1 claim in Columbus since 1997, $4K in all.

Is Columbus in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Burke County, 0.1% of all homes carry federal flood insurance.

How much is flood insurance in Columbus?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Columbus’ flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Columbus?

By FEMA money that reached Columbus, Severe Storms, Flooding, Snow, Ice, Ground Saturation, Lanslides, Mudslides, and Tor (1999): $7K to the City of Columbus for repairs.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Columbus.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Columbus’ residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.