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Jobs & commute in Buffalo

Jobs and the daily commute in Buffalo

56 jobs are based in Buffalo, and 81 of its residents work somewhere. Only 4% stay in Buffalo for work; outside it, Fargo is the main destination (32%, 34 miles). The average commute takes 33 minutes each way, against 18 across North Dakota and 26 nationally.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

Who works in Buffalo, and who works elsewhere

On a workday 78 residents head out to work, 3 work right here, and 53 people come in from elsewhere.

78live here, work elsewhere
3live and work here
53work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night190
Workday160
190live here− 78head out to work+ 53come in to work= 160on a workday

About 160 people are in Buffalo on a workday afternoon, 13% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.69jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.69 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where Buffalo goes to work

BuffaloPage: 2 residents work here (2%)Enderlin: 6 residents work here (7%)Tower City: 6 residents work here (7%)Casselton: 8 residents work here (10%)Mapleton: 2 residents work here (2%)Valley CityWest Fargo: 3 residents work here (4%)Bismarck: 3 residents work here (4%)Grand Forks: 2 residents work here (2%)Fargo: 26 residents work here (32%)Alta TownshipAyr TownshipTower TownshipBuffalo TownshipFargoCasseltonEnderlinTower CityWest FargoBismarckBuffalo
1
Fargo34.3 mi away
32%26
2
Casselton16 mi away
10%8
3
Enderlin20.7 mi away
7%6
4
Tower City5.9 mi away
7%6
5
Buffalo (in town)right here
4%3
6
West Fargo30.7 mi away
4%3
7
Bismarck152.2 mi away
4%3
8
Page16.6 mi away
2%2
9
Mapleton23.6 mi away
2%2
10
Grand Forks72.4 mi away
2%2
Everywhere elseother towns and states
25%20
The top trips

Where Buffalo clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Jobs in Buffalo: what the 56 are

Jobs based in BuffaloJobs Buffalo residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms4%23%
Trade, transport & utilities66%21%
Services: health, schools, offices30%56%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less14%12%
$1,251–$3,333 a month27%30%
Over $3,333 a month59%58%

Who does it

29 or younger7%14%
30 to 5457%57%
55 and older36%30%
−19%

Jobs based in Buffalo, 2013 → 2023: 69 → 56. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Buffalo’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Buffalo’s commute takes about 33 minutes

A year of commuting
255 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 10.6 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Buffalo33 min
North Dakota18 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
13%

of Buffalo workers work from home, vs 8% across North Dakota. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Buffalo gets to work
91%Drive alone
6%Carpool
1%Walk
2%Bike

Share of the 85 commuters (the 13% who work from home are left out). Across North Dakota: 85% drive alone, <1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Where in the region Buffalo works

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miFargo: 32% · 34.3 miCasselton: 10% · 16 miEnderlin: 7% · 20.7 miTower City: 7% · 5.9 miWest Fargo: 4% · 30.7 miBismarck: 4% · 152.2 miPage: 2% · 16.6 miMapleton: 2% · 23.6 miGrand Forks: 2% · 72.4 miFargo 32%Casselton 10%Enderlin 7%Tower City 7%West Fargo 4%Buffalo
BuffaloTop destinations (size = commuters)
13%Under 10 mi10 residents
29%10–24 mi23 residents
43%25–50 mi34 residents
16%Over 50 mi13 residents

About 16% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Next door

Work in the towns next to Buffalo

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Buffalo Township6 min
Tower Township11 min
Buffalo33 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownBuffalo workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Buffalo–——33 min$76,875
Buffalo Townshipunder 3%——6 min—
Tower Townshipunder 3%——11 min—

Same-state neighbors only. Buffalo Township and Tower Township: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Buffalo’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Buffalo: questions

What is the median household income in Buffalo?

$76,875 (±$51,728) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $76,657 across North Dakota and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Buffalo?

7.8%, against 10.8% across North Dakota and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Buffalo?

33 minutes each way on average, against 18 across North Dakota and 26 nationally. 13% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Buffalo work?

4% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Fargo (32%, 34 mi), Casselton (10%, 16 mi), Enderlin (7%, 21 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Buffalo without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 4% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Buffalo, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Buffalo

Buffalo home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.