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Salem
North Carolina›Burke County

SalemNC

A town of 2,377.

1 bordering townMap →
Gilboa Methodist Church · Photo: Upstateherd · CC BY-SA 3.0
Photo of Salem

Salem, NC · Gilboa Methodist Church · Photo: Upstateherd · CC BY-SA 3.0

Is Salem a good place to live?

The best of Salem’s subject grades is an A− for cost of living; the weakest is a D for health. Most errands need a car: it is less walkable than 84% of U.S. towns. Among 291 North Carolina towns, just 6 have a lower share of working residents who work in town than Salem. On the outdoors, just 29 of North Carolina’s 451 towns do worse. Gilboa Methodist Church and Walker Top Baptist Church is on the National Register of Historic Places. Salem has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade.

A commuter town

99% of working residents leave Salem for work

Where Salem’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.

31% → Morganton Morganton 31% 8% → Hickory Hickory 8% 5% → Charlotte Charlotte 5% 3% → Marion Marion 3% 2% → Valdese Valdese 2% 2% → Lenoir Lenoir 2% Salem · 1% stay
89jobs based in Salem
1%of working residents work in town
18 mimedian commute distance

Census LEHD 2023

How Salem grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within North Carolina), ordered by how far Salem is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Gilboa Methodist Church
Gilboa Methodist Church · National Register of Historic Places
Salem’s story

Salem in pictures

The archive holds 12 old photos and papers going back to 1935 and 2 maps from 1956 on.

1 place on the National Register of Historic Places.

Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Salem: who provides what

Salem is unincorporated, so Burke County and regional agencies provide most services.

PowerRutherford Elec Member13.0¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterCity of Morganton water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet7 providers97% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & county servicesBurke CountyBurke County provides services here
SchoolsBurke County SchoolsWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn North Carolina you can register online until 25 days before Election Day, in person with same-day registration during the early voting period, or by mail (postmarked 25 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereBurke County Board of ElectionsBurke County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, May 2019
ZIP code2865528655 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Salem.

HealthD

Residents of Salem are less healthy than 91% of U.S. towns

Salem beats the North Carolina average on 0 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 18. 21% of Salem adults smoke cigarettes, where North Carolina’s towns sit at 14% and U.S. towns at 14%. 28% of Salem adults say their health is fair or poor.

9%healthier than U.S. townsDHealth Grade
SalemNorth Carolina townsU.S. towns
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)21%14%14%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)18%13%14%
Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES)28%19%19%
Get no exercise (CDC PLACES)33%24%25%
32 measures vs. North Carolina
0 better14 too close to call18 worse
What stands outSalemNC
More adults with COPD12.8%7.1%
More smokers20.9%13.5%
More adults with heart disease10.1%6.6%
Blue Ridge Healthcare Hospitals
2.9 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

SchoolsB

On state tests, Salem’s schools beat 56% of North Carolina districts

Its public schools are run by the Burke County Schools. Its one school is below.

56%of NC districts it outscoresBSchool Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Salem ElementaryLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–5Grades PK–5476B+

NCES · EDFacts · graded within NC on state tests and graduation

Work & commuteJobs & income grade C−

Most of Salem’s workers commute out: the town has 0.1 jobs for each of them

Most working residents leave Salem for work: only 1% work in town. 19% of Salem residents live below the poverty line, against 13% in North Carolina’s towns and 9.6% across U.S. towns. Jobs based in Salem grew to 89 in 2023, 57 more than in 2013.

1%work in town
SalemNorth Carolina townsU.S. towns
Below the poverty line19%13%9.6%
Average trip to work21 minutes24 minutes25 minutes

Where working residents work

In Salem1%
Morganton31%
Hickory8%
Charlotte5%
Marion3%
18 mi
median commute distance
89
jobs based in Salem
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
C−
Walkability grade: more walkable than 16% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Climate

Mild winters and hot summers in Salem

Salem has mild winters and warm summers, with plenty of rain. July afternoons reach 88°, January nights drop to 29° and about 5 inches of snow falls in a winter.

5″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter30–53°
Spring45–71°
Summer64–87°
Fall47–71°
Oct 28
typical first frost
Apr 7
typical last frost
+0.9°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade B

Inland flooding leads a low hazard risk in Salem

Expected storm and flood damage is lower than in 64% of U.S. communities.

36risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
36Low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingTornadoes

FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

HousingCost of living grade A−

The median home in Salem sells for about $251K

The median rent in Salem is $856 a month.

$251Kmedian sale price
SalemNorth Carolina townsU.S. towns
Median rent$856 a month$1,085 a month$1,185 a month
Households that own their home72%67%73%
1
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Nearby attractions

Mount Mitchell and 14 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Salem. Close and well known come first.

All 40 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

Mount Mitchell: Unknown, Public domain · Blue Ridge Parkway: Ken Thomas, Public domain · Grandfather Mountain: Original uploader was KyleAndMelissa22 at en.wikipedia, Public domain · Linville Gorge Wilderness: No machine-readable author provided. Amcbride~commonswiki assumed (based on copy, Public domain

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Salem

17pages on Salem
After high school

Colleges nearby

2 within 15 miles of the center of Salem

Famous people from Salem

4 notable people were born in Salem.

See all 4 →

About Salem

Census-designated place in North Carolina, United States

Salem is a census-designated place (CDP) in Burke County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, Salem had a population of 2,356. It is part of the Hickory–Lenoir–Morganton Metropolitan Statistical Area.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Area
4.3 sq mi
Elevation
1,214 ft
Area code
828

Salem’s neighbors

One town shares a border with Salem.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownNC rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Salem——A−—BD
Morganton#216DC+—BC−

Salem has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade. Salem and Morganton report no FBI crime data of their own. Compare Salem with a neighbor →

Questions about Salem

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Salem, NC expensive?

Not for the area. The typical home is worth about $159,000, 52% below the North Carolina typical home. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades A−.

What is Salem, NC known for?

Salem has 1 place on the National Register of Historic Places. 4 notable people were born here, including Alfred Horatio Belo and Emil Alexander de Schweinitz.