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C−History
History · Princeville

Princeville dates to 1865, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 24% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Princeville was built recently: 0.0% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1998. Its Register listings are the Eastern Star Baptist Church and the Princeville School. Below: 6 old photos and papers from 1999 on and old-book passages.

1865founded
2on the National Register
0.0%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
From Princeville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Princeville began

When was Princeville founded?

1865

Princeville dates its founding to 1865 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). Its post office opened in 1898.

2020 census: 1,254161 years

How historic is Princeville?

C−

More historic than 24% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1898.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Princeville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Princeville is more historic than 24% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Princeville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 24%
NewerOlder

North Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical North Carolina town has 12.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Princeville’s 12.4 sits near the middle of its state (55% of North Carolina towns have fewer) while its 2 listings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D to C+. The pre-1940 share (±1.9 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1865.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

The story

How Princeville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Princeville.

Read it all →

As the American Civil War reached its conclusion, formerly enslaved African Americans sought refuge at a temporary Union encampment south of Tarboro, North Carolina along the Tar River. With the assistance of the Freedmen's Bureau, these inhabitants developed their own makeshift settlement at the site and chose the name Freedom Hill in recognition of a small raised area where a Union soldier first announced the Emancipation Proclamation. The land on which they stayed was owned by two white planters, John Lloyd and Lafayette Dancy. There is no evidence that the two ever attempted to remove the freedmen from their properties, probably owing to the initial presence of federal troops and the poor quality of the land, which frequently flooded. The community suffered heavily from poverty during its early years, receiving limited federal aid until the Freedmen's Bureau withdrew from North Car…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Princeville in 1920

Passages that mention Princeville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

In 1890 the negro church in Princeville was built. A church monument with the image of Wooten carved on it was erected to the memory of the Radecue Baptist Church in Princeville.
History of Edgecombe county, North Carolina1920 · page 430Read the page →
Read the text

In 1890 the negro church in Princeville was built. A church monument with the image of Wooten carved on it was erected to the memory of the Radecue Baptist Church in Princeville.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Princeville, 1865 to 1999

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1865
    FoundingPrinceville is established
  3. 1898Post officeThe Princeville post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1909Post officeThe Princeville post office closes
  6. 1940BuiltPrinceville School is built
  7. 1999In the archiveFEMA - 121 - Photograph by Dave Gatley taken on 11-08-1999 in North Carolina
By decade

Princeville, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the National Register

2 historic places in Princeville

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Eastern Star Baptist Church
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Carpenter Gothic1
Craftsman1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Princeville

Nobody well known was born in Princeville itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Princeville had its own post office from 1898 to 1909.

Princeville
1898–1909
18901960today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Southern Terrace
Gone or out of use
Dancys Landinglocale
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Princeville
CommunityDancy Memorial

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Princeville’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Princeville’s history

What year was Princeville founded?

In 1865, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Princeville’s post office opened in 1898.

How does Princeville rank for history?

Princeville is more historic than 24% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Princeville?

Two places: the Eastern Star Baptist Church (listed 1980) and the Princeville School (2001).

How old are the homes in Princeville?

0.0% of Princeville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.9 points), against a typical 4.1% for a North Carolina town; the median home was built in 1998.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.