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North Carolina›Edgecombe County

PrincevilleNC

Home to 2 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Princeville a good place to live?

The best of Princeville’s subject grades is a B for walkability; the weakest is a D− for health. 36% of residents live below the poverty line in Princeville, above both North Carolina’s towns (13%) and U.S. towns (9.6%). On health, just 10 of North Carolina’s 450 towns do worse. The median household income is $46K, and 36% of residents live below the poverty line. No town in North Carolina scores lower than Princeville on civic life. Its National Register listings include Eastern Star Baptist Church and Howell Homeplace. Princeville has fewer than 2,500 residents, so it gets subject grades but no overall grade.

What makes Princeville stand out

Where Princeville beats most towns, and one thing worth knowing.

A shrinking town

Princeville has shrunk 39% since 2010

2,082 counted in 2010 and 1,254 in 2020; an estimated 1,286 in 2025.

2,0822010
1,2542020
1,2862025 est.

U.S. Census 2010 & 2020 counts · Census Bureau estimate, July 1, 2025

How Princeville grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within North Carolina), ordered by how far Princeville is from typical.

How grading works

Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

FEMA - 121 - Photograph by Dave Gatley taken on 11-08-1999 in North Carolina
FEMA - 121 - Photograph by Dave Gatley taken on 11-08-1999 in North Carolina, 1999
Princeville’s story

161 years in pictures

The archive holds 6 old photos and papers going back to 1999.

2 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • 1865Princeville is settled
Explore the history →
Getting set up

Moving to Princeville: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Princeville, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerTown of Tarboro13.9¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterTown of Princeville water systemNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet4 providers98% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpNot on file yetWe don’t have Princeville’s trash rules yet
SchoolsEdgecombe County SchoolsWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn North Carolina you can register online until 25 days before Election Day, in person with same-day registration during the early voting period, or by mail (postmarked 25 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereEdgecombe County Board of ElectionsEdgecombe County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Aug 2025
ZIP code2788627886 100%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Princeville.

HousingCost of living grade B−

A typical Princeville home is worth about $113K

The typical Princeville home is worth about $113,000, down 2% in a year, 66% below the North Carolina typical home.

$113KZillow home value
PrincevilleNorth Carolina townsU.S. towns
Households that own their home66%67%73%
Median rent$1,103 a month$1,085 a month$1,185 a month

Typical home value

Princeville$113K
North Carolina$332K
−2%
value change, 1 year
1
homes sold in April

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

SchoolsC−

Princeville’s schools rank behind 85% of North Carolina districts

Its public schools are run by the Edgecombe County Public Schools. Its one school is below.

15%of NC districts it outscoresC−School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Princeville ElementaryLargest public elementary schoolGrades PK–5Grades PK–5205C−

NCES · EDFacts · graded within NC on state tests and graduation

HealthD−

Princeville stands out in North Carolina and nationally: a larger share of its adults say their health is fair or poor

34% of Princeville adults say their health is fair or poor, against 19% in North Carolina’s towns and 19% across U.S. towns. 18% of Princeville adults report frequent physical distress. Among 290 North Carolina towns, just 8 have a higher share of adults who feel lonely than Princeville.

2%healthier than U.S. townsD−Health Grade
PrincevilleNorth Carolina townsU.S. towns
Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES)34%19%19%
Obesity (CDC PLACES)50%36%35%
Diabetes (CDC PLACES)24%13%12%
Get no exercise (CDC PLACES)41%24%25%
32 measures vs. North Carolina
5 better4 too close to call23 worse
What stands outPrincevilleNC
Fewer binge drinkers8.8%14.7%
Fewer adults who have had cancer5.9%7.9%
More adults facing a utility shut-off20.6%8.1%
Vidant Edgecombe Hospital
2.9 mi away · emergency room
3 of 3
care shortages: primary care, dental, mental health

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Work & commuteJobs & income grade D

Princeville has 0.3 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

Most working residents leave Princeville for work: only 1% work in town. Since 2013, Princeville has lost 66 jobs, to 116 in 2023. The top destinations are Tarboro (27%), Rocky Mount (13%) and Greenville (9%).

1%work in town
PrincevilleNorth Carolina townsU.S. towns
Median household income$46,000$69,000$80,000
Working residents who work in town0.9%6.8%8%

Where working residents work

In Princeville1%
Tarboro27%
Rocky Mount13%
Greenville9%
Raleigh5%
20 mi
median commute distance
116
jobs based in Princeville
A commuter town
jobs vs. working residents
B
Walkability grade: more walkable than 64% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade C−

High risk in Princeville, with inland flooding at the top

Expected storm and flood damage is higher than in 75% of U.S. communities. Since 1999, 123 flood insurance claims have been paid out in Princeville.

75risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
75High riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingTornadoesHurricanes
123
paid flood claims since 1999
4
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

Princeville has mild winters and hot summers

Princeville has mild winters and warm summers, with plenty of rain. Princeville’s July high is 90°F.

5″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter33–54°
Spring48–72°
Summer67–88°
Fall50–73°
Nov 9
typical first frost
Mar 30
typical last frost
+1.0°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

OutdoorsC+

5.5% of Princeville is conserved land

0.1 miles of trail in 1 park or preserve.

5.5%conserved
PrincevilleNorth Carolina townsU.S. towns
Miles of trail per square mile0.1 miles per square mile0.20.4
Conserved land5.5%3.4%4.3%
5.5%
conserved · 53 of 967 acres
0.1 mi
of trails · 0.1 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Mutual Park—2

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Princeville

17pages on Princeville
After high school

Colleges nearby

1 within 15 miles of the center of Princeville

About 7 of every 100 Princeville residents are enrolled in college, about the same as North Carolina.

Prices by family income, graduation and earnings →

Small town

1,286 people, and everyone knows the way

In a town this size, neighbors are the best guide. Ask them anything.

Nearby towns

About Princeville

Town in North Carolina, United States

Princeville is a town in Edgecombe County, North Carolina, United States established by freed slaves after the Civil War. It was established in 1865 and known as Freedom Hill. It was incorporated in 1885 as Princeville, the first independently governed African American community chartered in the United States. Princeville is part of the Rocky Mount, North Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 census, the town population was 1,254 residents. The town is on the opposite bank of the Tar River from Tarboro. The city of Rocky Mount is 16 miles (26 km) to the west.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1865
Area
1.5 sq mi
Elevation
30 ft
Area code
252

Questions about Princeville

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Princeville, NC a good place to live?

Home to 2 places on the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Princeville, NC expensive?

That is 1.9 years of the area's median household income ($59,636 across the Rocky Mount, NC metro area). Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades B−.