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BHistory
History · Jacksonville

Jacksonville dates to 1757, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns · #98 of 290 in North Carolina. What drives it

Most of Jacksonville was built recently: 0.6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1992. 3 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 34 buildings between them. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1943 on, and the census since 1870.

1757founded
3on the National Register
0.6%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
41famous people
From Jacksonville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Jacksonville began

When was Jacksonville founded?

1757

Jacksonville dates its founding to 1757 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 60 in 18702020 census: 72,723269 years

How historic is Jacksonville?

B

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1813.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Jacksonville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Jacksonville is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns, #98 of 290 in North Carolina. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Jacksonville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 62%
NewerOlder
North Carolina towns of 2,500+ (290)Ahead of 66%

North Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical North Carolina town has 12.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Jacksonville’s 4.8 sits near the middle of its state (47% of North Carolina towns have fewer) while its 34 historic buildings outnumber those of 82% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1757.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A. The pre-1940 share (±0.2 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Jacksonville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Jacksonville’s post office has been open since 1873. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Onslow
1813–1873
Piny Green
1849–1866
Jacksonville
1873–today
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Acorn ForestAldersgateBayshoreBell ForkBell Fork HomesBerkeley Manor AreaBranchwoodBrookview EstatesBrynn MarrCardinal VillageCollege ParkCountry Club AcresCountry Club HillsForest GroveFoxhorn VillageGeorgetownHawksideHoliday City Mobile Home ParkHoliday Mobile Home CityHouston HeightsHumphreyKnox AreaKnox Trailer ParkLakewood
Gone or out of use
Jacksonville AirportairportWhite Oak Airportairport
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Jacksonville
Coastal Carolina State VeteransJacksonville City

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the National Register

3 listings protect 34 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
34
each building in a district counts
first listed
1989
Bank of Onslow and Jacksonville Masonic Temple
Districts

Architectural styles listings

Beaux Arts1
Tudor Revival1
Greek Revival1
Commercial/Office1
I-House1
Late Victorian Millwork1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

41 famous people were born in Jacksonville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Jacksonville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Jacksonville.

Read it all →

The end of the Tuscarora wars in 1713 and the forced removal of Native American tribes was followed by permanent settlement of the regions between New Bern and Wilmington. The New River became a major production center for naval stores like turpentine. The downtown waterfront park is built on the original site of Wantland's Ferry.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Jacksonville, 1757 to 1986

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1757
    FoundingJacksonville is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1813Post officeThe Onslow post office opens
  5. 1849Post officeThe Piny Green post office opens
  6. 1866Post officeThe Piny Green post office closes
  7. 1873Post officeThe Onslow post office closes
  8. 1873Post officeThe Jacksonville post office opens
  9. 20th century
  10. 1909In the archiveMarine Corps Protestant Chapel 1909
  11. 1916BuiltBank of Onslow and Jacksonville Masonic Temple is built
  12. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1974Born hereRyan Adams is born here
  14. 1977Born hereA.J. Styles is born here
  15. 1979In the archiveStar Lite Drive-in Theater, Route 17
  16. 1985In the archiveArk Fast Food
  17. 1985Born hereEdwin Hodge is born here
  18. 1986Born hereJamal Shuler is born here
By decade

Jacksonville, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1960snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Jacksonville on the map, 1943 to 1997

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Jacksonville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Jacksonville on the 1943 USGS mapJacksonville on the 1986 USGS mapJacksonville on the 1997 USGS map1943Jacksonville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Jacksonville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Marine Corps Protestant Chapel 1909
Retake this viewMarine Corps Protestant Chapel 1909, 1909

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Jacksonville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Jacksonville, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,0001880190019201940196019802000202072,723

Grew from 60 people in 1870 to 72,723 in 2020, more than tenfold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Jacksonville’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Jacksonville’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Jacksonville’s history

What year was Jacksonville founded?

In 1757, according to Wikidata. Jacksonville’s post office opened in 1813, and the census of 1870 counted 60 people here.

How does Jacksonville rank for history?

Jacksonville is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns, #98 of 290 in North Carolina. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Jacksonville?

Three places: the Bank of Onslow and Jacksonville Masonic Temple (listed 1989), the Pelletier House and Wantland Spring (1989) and the Mill Avenue Historic District (1990).

How old are the homes in Jacksonville?

0.6% of Jacksonville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 4.1% for a North Carolina town; the median home was built in 1992.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.