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Old Brick HouseOld Brick House · Photo: Harvey Harrison · CC BY-SA 3.0
≈ CHealth Grade
Health in Elizabeth City · CDC PLACES 2025

Among U.S. towns with similar household incomes, Elizabeth City is healthier than 61%

Elizabeth City differs from North Carolina on 10 of 32 measures CDC estimates: 1 better, 9 worse.

Modeled estimates for adults 18+, CDC’s own estimate for Elizabeth City. How CDC estimates town health

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about health in Elizabeth City

Making ends meet is harder in Elizabeth City

1 in 5 adults worry about having enough food (22.1%), vs 15.2% across North Carolina. Utility shut-off threats (12.5% vs 8.1%) and housing insecurity (17.5% vs 12.2%) are higher too. 20.1% of adults receive SNAP, vs 12.3% statewide. Everyday needs ↓

Stroke and diabetes run high in Elizabeth City

1 in 22 adults have had a stroke (4.5%), vs 3.6% across North Carolina. 1 in 7 adults have diabetes (14.3%), vs 12% across North Carolina. Conditions ↓

Elizabeth City is short on primary care and dental care

Elizabeth City’s county is a federal shortage area for primary care and dental care, meaning too few providers for the people who live there. Getting care ↓

Elizabeth City is healthier than its income would predict

Against all U.S. towns, Elizabeth City is healthier than 30%. Against the 6,511 towns with similar household incomes ($39K–$65K), it’s healthier than 61%. Health Grade ↓

Written from the CDC, Medicare and HRSA data on this page. CDC PLACES 2025 release: modeled estimates for adults, not counts; “higher” and “lower” mean the North Carolina figure falls outside Elizabeth City’s likely range; at the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from D to B+.

Health Grade

What’s behind Elizabeth City’s grade

On seven CDC estimates for adults, Elizabeth City is healthier than 30% of U.S. towns, #203 of 289 in North Carolina. Physical distress holds the grade up (fewer adults with frequent physical distress than 57% of U.S. towns); obesity pulls it down (better than 19%).

CSelf-rated health22.7% · NC 19% · U.S. 19.4%
BPhysical distress13.7% · NC 12.7% · U.S. 13%
CMental distress18.3% · NC 16.5% · U.S. 15.9%
C−Obesity40.4% · NC 35.1% · U.S. 32.9%
C−Diabetes14.3% · NC 12% · U.S. 12%
B−Smoking14.8% smoke · NC 13.5% · U.S. 11.8%
CExercise27.9% · NC 23.8% · U.S. 24.7%
All U.S. towns we grade (21,250)Healthier than 30%
Less healthyHealthier
North Carolina towns we grade (289)Healthier than 30%
U.S. towns with similar incomes, $39K–$65K (6,511)Healthier than 61%

Health estimates follow income closely across the country: towns with higher household incomes usually score higher (a correlation of 0.77 across 21,157 graded towns). Elizabeth City’s median household income is $52,141; among the 6,511 U.S. towns within 25% of that ($39K–$65K), it’s healthier than 61%, more than its income alone would suggest.

Where Elizabeth City compares well: cancer, other than skin cancer, 7% (U.S. 7.9%).

A rough placement. CDC’s likely ranges are wide here: with every estimate at one end or the other, Elizabeth City could be anywhere from D to B+. The letter shows with “≈”.

How TownRatings grades health →

Everyday needs

Making ends meet

Needs that shape health as much as any doctor visit: food, housing, utilities and a way to get around.

1 in 5
Elizabeth City adults worry about having enough food
22.1% · NC 15.2%
Worse than NC
1 in 6
Elizabeth City adults worry about keeping their housing
17.5% · NC 12.2%
Worse than NC
1 in 8
Elizabeth City adults were threatened with a utility shut-off
12.5% · NC 8.1%
Worse than NC
1 in 8
Elizabeth City adults lack reliable transportation
12% · NC 8.4%
Worse than NC

20.1% of Elizabeth City adults receive SNAP (food stamps), compared with 12.3% across North Carolina.

Chronic conditions

Out of every 100 Elizabeth City adults…

Elizabeth City runs below NC on 1 of 12 conditions and above it on 3. Tap one to see it as people.

5 of every 100 Elizabeth City adults have had a stroke
North Carolina: 4 in 100 · worse · likely 4.1–4.8%
Better than NCWorseAbout the sameNorth Carolina
Getting care

Care in and near Elizabeth City

1 hospital and 1 community health center in Elizabeth City, plus the nearest just outside it.

HNearest ERSentara Albemarle Medical CenterElizabeth City · 1.7 miDirections →
★Best rated nearbySentara Albemarle Medical Center★★★★★ · 1.7 miDirections →
+Low-cost careGateway Community Health CentersElizabeth City · 2.2 mi · sliding-scale feesDirections →
1.7 mi
Sentara Albemarle Medical Center
Elizabeth City · ★★★★★
ERIn Elizabeth City
2.2 mi
Gateway Community Health Centers
3 sites · nearest in Elizabeth City
Sliding-scale feesIn Elizabeth City
Directions to nearest
25.8 mi
Vidant Chowan Hospital
Edenton · ★★★★★
ERRural critical access
30.2 mi
Roanoke Chowan Community Health Centers
2 sites · nearest in Creswell
Sliding-scale fees
Directions to nearest
31.3 mi
Chesapeake General Hospital
Chesapeake · ★★★★★
ER
32.6 mi
Sentara Princess Anne Hospital
Virginia Beach · ★★★★★
✓ Primary careNo HRSA shortage area covers Elizabeth City itself
✓ Dental careNo HRSA shortage area covers Elizabeth City itself
✓ Mental healthNo HRSA shortage area covers Elizabeth City itself

Hospitals: Medicare overall star ratings, 1–5. Community health centers charge on a sliding scale by income. Distances are straight-line from the center of Elizabeth City; ≈ marks a hospital located by its town, not its street. Shortage areas: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas (a “population” designation covers specific residents, such as those with low incomes).

Habits

Everyday habits, side by side with North Carolina

Share of adults, with the North Carolina figure marked.

Get no exercise 27.9%NC 23.8%
Sleep under 7 hours 37.2%NC 34.2%
Binge drink 13%NC 14.7%
Smoke cigarettes 14.8%NC 13.5%
0%10%20%30%40%
Elizabeth City, betterElizabeth City, worseAbout the sameNorth Carolina
Where Elizabeth City gets moving

5.3 miles of trails across 12 parks and preserves

Parks & trails →
Checkups & screenings

Keeping up with care

Share of Elizabeth City adults getting routine care. The full ring is 100%; the dark tick marks North Carolina.

82%Yearly checkupNC 80%
59%Dentist visitNC 64%
87%Cholesterol checkNC 88%
69%Colon screeningNC 66%
79%MammogramNC 79%
78%Taking BP medsNC 77%
1 in 9
working-age adults has no health insurance
Elizabeth City 11.2% · North Carolina 1 in 10 (10.4%)
Mind & connection

How Elizabeth City adults are doing

About the same as North Carolina on each measure.

1 in 3Elizabeth City adults feel lonely
35.4% · NC 32.5% · About the same as NC
1 in 4Elizabeth City adults lack social or emotional support
26% · NC 22.5% · About the same as NC
1 in 4Elizabeth City adults have been diagnosed with depression
23.7% · NC 24.2% · About the same as NC
1 in 5Elizabeth City adults are in frequent mental distress
18.3% · NC 16.5% · About the same as NC
The one neighbors can help with

1 in 3 Elizabeth City adults feel lonely. A hello is a start.

Groups are the easiest way in: a walking group, a book club, your street.

Find a group →

If you or someone you know is struggling, call or text 988, the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. It’s free, confidential and open 24/7.

Around town

Elizabeth City and the towns around it

How health changes across the town line.

Health next door

TownHealthObesityDiabetesSmokingFigures from
Elizabeth CityC40.4%14.3%14.8%CDC place

Same-state neighbors only, ordered by length of shared border.

Disability

Living with a disability

Shown without a better/worse judgment.

35.8%

of Elizabeth City adults live with a disability (North Carolina 32%). Walking or climbing stairs is the most common.

Walking or climbing stairs17.1%
Thinking or memory16.9%
Hearing6.8%
Errands alone10.5%
Vision7%
Dressing or bathing5.3%
North Carolina

Every CDC estimate for Elizabeth City

Share of adults, 40 measures, with CDC’s likely range.

On the 32 measures below that have a better and a worse direction, Elizabeth City is better than North Carolina on 1 and worse on 9; on the rest, the North Carolina figure falls inside Elizabeth City’s likely range, so we call them about the same. Disability and SNAP are described, not compared as better or worse.

Adults who…Elizabeth CityNCU.S.vs NC
Overall health
Fair or poor health22.7%20.1–25.719%19.4%Worse
Frequent physical distress (physical health not good 14+ days a month)13.7%12.1–15.412.7%13%About the same
Frequent mental distress (mental health not good 14+ days a month)18.3%16.3–20.616.5%15.9%About the same
Conditions
Obesity40.4%32.1–4935.1%32.9%About the same
Diabetes14.3%12.5–16.212%12%Worse
High blood pressure40.5%36.3–44.936.8%34.4%About the same
High cholesterol (adults screened in 5 years)34.9%30.7–39.435.6%37.1%About the same
Arthritis27.9%24.8–31.226.9%25.3%About the same
Asthma12.3%10.9–13.910.8%9.9%Worse
Cancer, other than skin cancer7%6.3–7.77.9%7.9%Better
Coronary heart disease6.8%6.2–7.66.6%6.4%About the same
COPD7.8%7–8.77.1%6.3%About the same
Stroke4.5%4.1–4.83.6%3.4%Worse
Lost all teeth (ages 65+)16.7%13.7–19.813.9%12.3%About the same
Habits
Smoke cigarettes14.8%12.8–17.113.5%11.8%About the same
No exercise outside work27.9%23.6–32.723.8%24.7%About the same
Binge drinking13%10.5–15.814.7%15.4%About the same
Sleep under 7 hours37.2%30.3–4434.2%36%About the same
Checkups and coverage
No health insurance (ages 18–64)11.2%9.6–1310.4%11%About the same
Checkup in the past year81.8%78.5–84.880%77.4%About the same
Dentist visit in the past year58.9%55–62.563.6%63.2%Worse
Cholesterol check in 5 years86.8%85–88.587.5%87.1%About the same
Taking blood pressure medicine (adults with high blood pressure)77.7%75.3–80.176.7%76.5%About the same
Colorectal cancer screening (ages 45–75)69.3%64.2–73.965.7%65.5%About the same
Mammogram in 2 years (women 50–74)79.4%72–85.278.7%76.4%About the same
Mind and connection
Ever told they have depression23.7%20.3–27.724.2%20.6%About the same
Feel lonely35.4%30–4132.5%32.5%About the same
Lack social and emotional support26%22.2–29.822.5%23.6%About the same
Everyday needs
Worried about having enough food22.1%19.4–24.815.2%15%Worse
Worried about keeping housing17.5%15.2–19.612.2%12%Worse
Threatened with a utility shut-off12.5%11–148.1%7.6%Worse
Lack reliable transportation12%10.6–13.38.4%7.9%Worse
Received SNAP (food stamps)20.1%17.7–22.612.3%11.6%Higher
Disability
Any disability35.8%31.5–40.632%30.1%About the same
Difficulty walking or climbing stairs17.1%15.1–19.314.2%13.6%Higher
Difficulty concentrating or remembering16.9%15.1–1914.8%13.9%Higher
Hearing difficulty6.8%6.1–7.77.3%6.7%About the same
Vision difficulty7%6.4–7.75.3%5.4%Higher
Difficulty doing errands alone10.5%9.4–11.78.2%7.9%Higher
Difficulty dressing or bathing5.3%4.8–5.84%3.8%Higher

Each figure is the share of adults 18+ unless the label says otherwise; small numbers after it are CDC’s likely range (95% interval). “About the same” means the North Carolina figure falls inside that range.

Questions about health in Elizabeth City

Is Elizabeth City a healthy place to live?

On seven CDC estimates for adults, Elizabeth City is healthier than 30% of U.S. towns: ≈ C for health, #203 of 289 in North Carolina. These are modeled estimates of who lives there, not a measure of local care or habits alone.

What is the obesity rate in Elizabeth City?

CDC estimates 40.4% of adults have obesity, likely between 32.1% and 49%, against 35.1% across North Carolina and 32.9% nationally.

What hospital is closest to Elizabeth City?

Sentara Albemarle Medical Center in Elizabeth City, 1.7 miles in a straight line from Elizabeth City’s center point, is the nearest general hospital with an emergency room; Medicare rates it 3 of 5 stars.

How many people in Elizabeth City have no health insurance?

CDC estimates 11.2% of adults ages 18–64 have no health insurance (likely 9.6–13%), against 10.4% across North Carolina.

How accurate are these numbers?

They’re modeled estimates: CDC applies national survey answers to each area’s age, sex, race and education mix, so they describe who lives in Elizabeth City more than anything measured there. At the ends of CDC’s ranges the grade could be anywhere from D to B+.

Neighbors talk health

Doctors taking patients, urgent care, staying active in Elizabeth City.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Health estimates: CDC PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, 2025 release. The North Carolina figure combines its counties, weighted by adult population. Hospitals and star ratings: Medicare Care Compare (CMS). Health centers and shortage areas: HRSA. The Health Grade is our own summary of CDC’s estimates, not an official rating. Ages: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey. Town boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau. This page isn’t medical advice. In an emergency, call 911.