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AHistory
History · Elizabeth City

Elizabeth City dates to 1794, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns · #8 of 290 in North Carolina. What drives it

12 places in town are on the National Register, among them seven historic districts with 1,236 buildings between them. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1870.

1794founded
12on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
23famous people
From Elizabeth City’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Elizabeth City began

When was Elizabeth City founded?

1794

Elizabeth City dates its founding to 1794 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 930 in 18702020 census: 18,631232 years

How historic is Elizabeth City?

A

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1797.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Elizabeth City’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Elizabeth City is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #8 of 290 in North Carolina. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Elizabeth City’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 91%
NewerOlder
North Carolina towns of 2,500+ (290)Ahead of 98%

North Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical North Carolina town has 12.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Elizabeth City’s 660 sits above most of its state (95% of North Carolina towns have fewer) while its 1,245 historic buildings outnumber those of 99% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1794.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.2 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Elizabeth City’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

12 listings protect 1,245 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
12
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1,245
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Old Brick House
All 12 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Elizabeth City’s post office has been open since 1797.

Hamlets and corners on the map
BriarwoodBrookridge TerraceChapell GardensChesterfield HeightsEdgewoodHickory Village - Mobile Home ParkMeadowland Mobile Home ParkOak GroveOxford HeightsRiverbreeze Mobile Home ParkRosewoodWinslow Acres
9cemeteries and burying grounds inside Elizabeth City
Charles FamilyChrist Episcopal Church Memorial GardenFirst Baptist ChurchHarris FamilyHighland ParkHollywoodNew HollywoodNew Oak GroveOak Grove

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Every building

Elizabeth City, building by building, 1885–1923

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Elizabeth City fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Elizabeth City came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Elizabeth City.

Read it all →

Located at the narrows of the Pasquotank River, colonists used the area that developed as Elizabeth City as a trading site. As early as the mid 18th century, they established inspection stations and ferries. With the addition of minor roads, a schoolhouse, and soon a church, a small community developed at these narrows.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Elizabeth City, 1750 to 1987

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1750BuiltOld Brick House is built
  3. 1794
    FoundingElizabeth City is established
  4. 1797Post officeThe Elizabeth City post office opens
  5. 19th century
  6. 1825BuiltEpiscopal Cemetery is built
  7. 1826Born hereJohn Pool is born here
  8. 20th century
  9. 1917In the archiveNorth Carolina - Durham through MacArthur Lake
  10. 1926In the archiveElizabeth City in 1926 (1)
  11. 1931In the archive126 Old Highway Bridge at Elizabeth City, North Carolina
  12. 1935BuiltElizabeth City Water Plant is built
  13. 1944In the archiveWeeksville Air Station 1944 Aerial View
  14. 1959Born hereJohn Dear is born here
  15. 1983Born hereEdward Snowden is born here
  16. 1985On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  17. 1987Born hereLee J. Carter is born here
By decade

Elizabeth City, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Elizabeth City on the map in 1985

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Elizabeth City.

Elizabeth City on the 1985 USGS map1985Elizabeth City sheet · 1:100,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Elizabeth City.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

North Carolina - Durham through MacArthur Lake
Retake this viewNorth Carolina - Durham through MacArthur Lake, 1917

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Elizabeth City’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Elizabeth City, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 18,683

Between 930 and 18,683 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Elizabeth City’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

23 famous people were born in Elizabeth City

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Elizabeth City’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Elizabeth City’s history

What year was Elizabeth City founded?

In 1794, according to Wikidata. Elizabeth City’s post office opened in 1797, and the census of 1870 counted 930 people here.

How does Elizabeth City rank for history?

Elizabeth City is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #8 of 290 in North Carolina. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Elizabeth City?

12 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Old Brick House (listed 1972, the first), 7 historic districts with 1,236 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 1,245 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Elizabeth City?

17% of Elizabeth City’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.2 points), against a typical 4.1% for a North Carolina town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (12), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.