Elizabeth City dates to 1794, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940
More historic than 91% of U.S. towns · #8 of 290 in North Carolina. What drives it
12 places in town are on the National Register, among them seven historic districts with 1,236 buildings between them. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1870.
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1797.The full story ↓
History grade
What drives Elizabeth City’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Elizabeth City is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #8 of 290 in North Carolina. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.
A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Elizabeth City’s overall grade.
North Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical North Carolina town has 12.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Elizabeth City’s 660 sits above most of its state (95% of North Carolina towns have fewer) while its 1,245 historic buildings outnumber those of 99% of U.S. towns.
NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1794.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.2 points).
Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Elizabeth City’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.
Places that used to be
Old corners and burying grounds
Elizabeth City’s post office has been open since 1797.
Hamlets and corners on the map
BriarwoodBrookridge TerraceChapell GardensChesterfield HeightsEdgewoodHickory Village - Mobile Home ParkMeadowland Mobile Home ParkOak GroveOxford HeightsRiverbreeze Mobile Home ParkRosewoodWinslow Acres
9cemeteries and burying grounds inside Elizabeth City
Charles FamilyChrist Episcopal Church Memorial GardenFirst Baptist ChurchHarris FamilyHighland ParkHollywoodNew HollywoodNew Oak GroveOak Grove
US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
Every building
Elizabeth City, building by building, 1885–1923
Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.
Located at the narrows of the Pasquotank River, colonists used the area that developed as Elizabeth City as a trading site. As early as the mid 18th century, they established inspection stations and ferries. With the addition of minor roads, a schoolhouse, and soon a church, a small community developed at these narrows.
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Elizabeth City.
1985Elizabeth City sheet · 1:100,000
U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Elizabeth City.
Then & now
Stand where they stood
No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.
Retake this viewNorth Carolina - Durham through MacArthur Lake, 1917
Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Elizabeth City’s page.
In 1794, according to Wikidata. Elizabeth City’s post office opened in 1797, and the census of 1870 counted 930 people here.
How does Elizabeth City rank for history?
Elizabeth City is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #8 of 290 in North Carolina. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
What is on the National Register in Elizabeth City?
12 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Old Brick House (listed 1972, the first), 7 historic districts with 1,236 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 1,245 historic buildings in all.
How old are the homes in Elizabeth City?
17% of Elizabeth City’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.2 points), against a typical 4.1% for a North Carolina town; the median home was built in 1970.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (12), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.