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BHistory
History · Burlington

Burlington dates to 1886, and 28 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns · #112 of 290 in North Carolina. What drives it

Most of Burlington was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1978. 28 places in town are on the National Register, among them seven historic districts with 543 buildings between them. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1880.

1886founded
28on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
33famous people
From Burlington’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Burlington began

When was Burlington founded?

1886

Burlington dates its founding to 1886 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 817 in 18802020 census: 57,303140 years

How historic is Burlington?

B

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1858.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Burlington’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Burlington is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns, #112 of 290 in North Carolina. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Burlington’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 58%
NewerOlder
North Carolina towns of 2,500+ (290)Ahead of 62%

North Carolina towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical North Carolina town has 12.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Burlington’s 97.5 sits above most of its state (75% of North Carolina towns have fewer) while its 581 historic buildings outnumber those of 98% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share (±1.7 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1886.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Burlington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

28 listings protect 581 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
28
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
581
each building in a district counts
first listed
1970
Allen House
All 28 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Burlington’s post office has been open since 1887. Another post office, Company's Shops, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Company's Shops
1858–1887
Burlington
1887–today
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Alamance AcresBeverly HillsCedar CrestCentral HeightsCountry Club EstatesCountry Club ForestCrestwoodDeerfieldDogwood AcresGraber HeightsGreenbrierGrove ParkHunting HillsJackson ParkKellam PlaceKnollwoodLakesideLee AcresLongview AcresMark ViewMorgantownNorthwoodOverland HeightsPiedmont Heights
Gone or out of use
Burlington Quarrymine
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Burlington
NorthlawnPine Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Burlington came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Burlington.

Read it all →

Alamance County was created when Orange County was partitioned in 1849. Early settlers included several groups of Quakers, many of which remain active in the Snow Camp area, German farmers, and Scots-Irish immigrants.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Burlington, 1782 to 1992

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1782BuiltAllen House is built
  3. 19th century
  4. 1858Post officeThe Company's Shops post office opens
  5. 1877In the archiveCompany Shops Rail Locomotive
  6. 1880In the archiveHoltHawRiverMill
  7. 1886
    FoundingBurlington is established
  8. 1887Post officeThe Company's Shops post office closes
  9. 1887Post officeThe Burlington post office opens
  10. 20th century
  11. 1908In the archiveDavis Street Riders [1908]
  12. 1919BuiltEfird Building is built
  13. 1924BuiltAlamance Hotel is built
  14. 1928BuiltAtlantic Bank and Trust Company Building is built
  15. 1953Born hereHarold Covington is born here
  16. 1955Born hereGeoff Crompton is born here
  17. 1969On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  18. 1992Born hereTequan Richmond is born here
  19. 1992Born hereAndrew Everett is born here
By decade

Burlington, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1870s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Burlington on the map, 1969 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Burlington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Burlington on the 1969 USGS mapBurlington on the 1980 USGS map1969Burlington sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Burlington.

Every building

Burlington, building by building, 1893–1929

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Burlington fire insurance map, 1893, sheet 11893Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Company Shops Rail Locomotive
Retake this viewCompany Shops Rail Locomotive, 1877

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Burlington’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Burlington, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,00060,0001880190019201940196019802000202057,303

Grew from 817 people in 1880 to 57,303 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Burlington’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

33 famous people were born in Burlington

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Burlington’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Burlington’s history

What year was Burlington founded?

In 1886, according to Wikidata. Burlington’s post office opened in 1858, and the census of 1880 counted 817 people here.

How does Burlington rank for history?

Burlington is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns, #112 of 290 in North Carolina. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Burlington?

28 listings: 20 buildings, among them the Allen House (listed 1970, the first), 7 historic districts with 543 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 581 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Burlington?

8% of Burlington’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.7 points), against a typical 4.1% for a North Carolina town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (28), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.