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Jobs & commute in Manhattan

Hardly anyone in Manhattan is out of work

Below the poverty line: 2.9% of residents; Montana has 11.5%. For jobs and income Manhattan is better than 82% of U.S. towns (A−); for walkability it is more walkable than 84% of U.S. towns (A−). About one in ten work in Manhattan; the top destination outside it is Bozeman (25%, 18 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What sets Manhattan apart on work

Manhattan and Bozeman trade workers both ways

Bozeman is the top workplace for Manhattan residents (25%) and also where the most people who work in Manhattan come from (13% of its jobs). The commute map ↓

Manhattan has added jobs fast

Jobs based in Manhattan went from 420 in 2013 to 669 in 2023, +59%. The jobs ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 928 working residents, small shifts move the shares; a jump in jobs can partly be a big employer changing how it reports its locations.

Jobs & income grade

What drives the Jobs & income grade in Manhattan

Unemployment holds Manhattan’s grade up (hardly any, U.S. 5.2%); job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 30% of U.S. towns). It also does well on household income and the poverty rate.

Household income $87,865 (±$36,842) · MT $72,509 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 65% of U.S. towns
Poverty 2.9% · MT 11.5% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 93% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 0.0% (±0.9) · MT 3.6% · U.S. 5.2%Among the top U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 30% of U.S. towns
BA

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Manhattan could be anywhere from B to A.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · The commute map

Where Manhattan goes to work

Three ForksManhattanLivingstonBelgrade: 42 residents work here (5%)Helena: 16 residents work here (2%)Bozeman: 229 residents work here (25%)Missoula: 18 residents work here (2%)Billings: 36 residents work here (4%)Butte-Silver Bow: 24 residents work here (3%)King Arthur ParkAmsterdamChurchill: 47 residents work here (5%)Four Corners: 44 residents work here (5%)Ponderosa PinesBig Sky: 26 residents work here (3%)BozemanChurchillFour CornersBelgradeBillingsBig SkyManhattan
1
Bozeman18 mi away
25%229
2
Manhattan (in town)right here
9%87
3
Churchill7.6 mi away
5%47
4
Four Corners15 mi away
5%44
5
Belgrade9 mi away
5%42
6
Billings133.8 mi away
4%36
7
Big Sky41.6 mi away
3%26
83%24
9
Missoula146.4 mi away
2%18
10
Helena60.6 mi away
2%16
Everywhere elseother towns and states
39%359
The top trips

Where Manhattan clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Goods, not services: 30% of the jobs in Manhattan

669 jobs are based in Manhattan.

Jobs based in ManhattanJobs Manhattan residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms30%28%
Trade, transport & utilities9%19%
Services: health, schools, offices61%54%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less20%17%
$1,251–$3,333 a month26%24%
Over $3,333 a month53%59%

Who does it

29 or younger24%25%
30 to 5450%53%
55 and older26%23%
+59%

Jobs based in Manhattan, 2013 → 2023: 420 → 669. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Manhattan’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Day and night

Who commutes out of Manhattan, and who commutes in

On a workday 841 residents head out to work, 87 work right here, and 582 people come in from elsewhere.

841live here, work elsewhere
87live and work here
582work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night2,100
Workday1,800
2,100live here− 840head out to work+ 580come in to work= 1,800on a workday

About 1,800 people are in Manhattan on a workday afternoon, 12% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.72jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.72 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

Time on the road

A commute of about 17 minutes in Manhattan

A year of commuting
133 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 5.5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Manhattan17 min
Montana19 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
11%

of Manhattan workers work from home, vs 13% across Montana. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Manhattan gets to work
90%Drive alone
4%Carpool
5%Walk

Share of the 1,098 commuters (the 11% who work from home are left out). Across Montana: 81% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Short hops and long hauls from Manhattan

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miBozeman: 25% · 18 miChurchill: 5% · 7.6 miFour Corners: 5% · 15 miBelgrade: 5% · 9 miBillings: 4% · 133.8 miBig Sky: 3% · 41.6 miButte-Silver Bow: 3% · 64 miMissoula: 2% · 146.4 miHelena: 2% · 60.6 miBozeman 25%Churchill 5%Four Corners 5%Belgrade 5%Billings 4%Manhattan
ManhattanTop destinations (size = commuters)
31%Under 10 mi290 residents
44%10–24 mi405 residents
5%25–50 mi43 residents
20%Over 50 mi187 residents

About 20% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Manhattan, walking beats the bus

EPA walkability index 8.7 of 20 · typical MT town 8.1 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 75% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 5.4% of commuters · MT 6.3% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 78% of U.S. towns
A−A−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,235 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about under 0.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 20% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Billings0.0
Manhattan0.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 0.5% of Manhattan households have no vehicle (Montana 4.7%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Manhattan’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Manhattan is 592nd of 5,148 U.S. towns of 1,500 to 2,800 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
3Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
…
505King Arthur Park MT1,992$109K7.4%0.0%1%A−
…
590Hamilton Township PA2,778$107K6.2%2.9%4%A−
591Jamestown WI2,305$93K3.1%1.9%5%A−
592Manhattan MT2,073$88K2.9%0.0%9%A−
593Altamont NY1,648$112K6.4%0.8%3%A−
594Marion Township IN1,930$93K6.4%0.0%3%A−
…
822Big Sky MT2,445$139K4.7%1.4%68%A−
…
1,294Three Forks MT1,920$80K6.2%0.0%11%B+
…
5,148Lame Deer MT1,872$24K55.8%42.2%60%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Manhattan, the top three, the last and three more from Montana.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Manhattan: questions

What is the median household income in Manhattan?

$87,865 (±$36,842) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $72,509 across Montana and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Manhattan?

2.9%, against 11.5% across Montana and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Manhattan?

17 minutes each way on average, against 19 across Montana and 26 nationally. 11% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Manhattan work?

9% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Bozeman (25%, 18 mi), Churchill (5%, 8 mi), Four Corners (5%, 15 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Manhattan walkable?

Manhattan is more walkable than 84% of U.S. towns (Walkability A−): an EPA walkability index of 8.7 out of 20, and 5% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Manhattan without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 0% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Manhattan, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Manhattan

Manhattan home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.