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DHistory
History · Pearl

Pearl dates to 1865

More historic than 12% of U.S. towns · #83 of 100 in Mississippi. What drives it

Most of Pearl was built recently: 0.6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1982. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1905 on, and the census since 1980.

1865founded
0on the National Register
0.6%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
4famous people
From Pearl’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Pearl began

When was Pearl founded?

1865

Pearl dates its founding to 1865 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1980.

First census: 18,602 in 19802020 census: 27,115161 years

How historic is Pearl?

D

More historic than 12% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1874.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Pearl’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Pearl is more historic than 12% of U.S. towns, #83 of 100 in Mississippi. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

D
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Pearl’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 12%
NewerOlder
Mississippi towns of 2,500+ (100)Ahead of 17%

Mississippi towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Mississippi town has 71.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Pearl’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (19% of Mississippi towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1865.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from D− to D. The pre-1940 share (±0.6 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Pearl’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Pearson
1874–1957
Greenfield
1891–1935
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Bates ParkBelaireCountry PlaceCunningham HeightsGrandview HeightsGreenfieldHickory GlenHowellKings HeightsMcLaurin HeightsMelvin HeightsPatton PlacePearsonPine ParkRandall PlaceSkyway HillsSummerwood
Gone or out of use
Neely PlantationlocaleNorrell Plantationlocale
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Pearl
Flora Hills Memorial GardensMount ElamOld SeaPearsonPleasant Grove

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Pearl’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Pearl’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Pearl on the map, 1905 to 1998

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Pearl. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Pearl on the 1905 USGS mapPearl on the 1963 USGS mapPearl on the 1971 USGS mapPearl on the 1980 USGS mapPearl on the 1998 USGS map1905Jackson sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Pearl.

The story

How Pearl came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Pearl.

Read it all →

According to a historical sketch published by the City of Pearl, Harry Long received an 80-acre land grant in 1825 in present-day Rankin County, making him the first documented settler in the area of present-day Pearl. The area remained sparsely populated during the early 19th century, when the Pearl River limited eastward settlement from Jackson into Rankin County.

Transportation improvements helped spur development. The Jackson and Brandon Railroad and Bridge Company was chartered in 1836 and again in 1841 to build a bridge and railroad line connecting Brandon and Jackson. The railroad opened in 1849, and the bridge was completed in June 1850.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Pearl, 1865 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1865
    FoundingPearl is established
  3. 1874Post officeThe Pearson post office opens
  4. 1891Post officeThe Greenfield post office opens
  5. 20th century
  6. 1905On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 1931Born hereRay Rogers is born here
  8. 1935Post officeThe Greenfield post office closes
  9. 1957Post officeThe Pearson post office closes
  10. 1968Born hereGeorge Kersh is born here
  11. 1973In the archivePearl Mississippi becomes a city headline
  12. 1974Born hereEric Washington is born here
  13. 1980Born hereJustin Jenkins is born here
By decade

Pearl, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1970s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1980s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Pearl Mississippi becomes a city headline
Retake this viewPearl Mississippi becomes a city headline, 1973

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Pearl’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Pearl, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,000198020002020Peak: 27,115

Between 18,602 and 27,115 people in every census since 1980.

5 censuses, 1980–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Pearl’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Pearl

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Pearl’s history

What year was Pearl founded?

In 1865, according to Wikidata. Pearl’s post office opened in 1874, and the census of 1980 counted 18,602 people here.

How does Pearl rank for history?

Pearl is more historic than 12% of U.S. towns, #83 of 100 in Mississippi. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Pearl?

0.6% of Pearl’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 4.5% for a Mississippi town; the median home was built in 1982.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.