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AHistory
History · Greenwood

Greenwood dates to 1830, and 12% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns · #2 of 100 in Mississippi. What drives it

26 places in town are on the National Register, among them nine historic districts with 1,712 buildings between them. Below: 7 old photos and papers, maps from 1892 on, and the census since 1880.

1830founded
26on the National Register
12%homes built before 1940
7old photos & papers
64famous people
From Greenwood’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Greenwood began

When was Greenwood founded?

1830

Greenwood dates its founding to 1830 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 308 in 18802020 census: 14,490196 years

How historic is Greenwood?

A

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1843.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Greenwood’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Greenwood is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #2 of 100 in Mississippi. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Greenwood’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 88%
NewerOlder
Mississippi towns of 2,500+ (100)#2 of 100

Mississippi towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Mississippi town has 71.9 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Greenwood’s 1,227 sits above most of its state (99% of Mississippi towns have fewer) while its 1,729 historic buildings outnumber those of 99% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.3 points). Two sources give 1830.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Greenwood’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

26 listings protect 1,729 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
26
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1,729
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Fort Pemberton Site
All 26 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

64 famous people were born in Greenwood

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Greenwood came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Greenwood.

Read it all →

The first settlement by European-Americans in the area, next to the Yazoo River, was a trading post founded in 1834 named William's Landing. Three miles up the river was another settlement founded by Chief Greenwood Leflore in 1850 called Point Leflore. Soon an exchange of some parcels of land were made by Leflore for a commitment from the townsmen to maintain roads to the hilly area to the east and to some more established settlements to the northwest.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Greenwood, 1830 to 1970

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1830
    FoundingGreenwood is established
  3. 1843Post officeThe Greenwood post office opens
  4. 1898BuiltFirst Methodist Church of Greenwood is built
  5. 20th century
  6. 1910In the archiveResidence of Edward Loggins
  7. 1914Born hereJuanita Moore is born here
  8. 1920In the archiveKing Cotton and his slaves
  9. 1921BuiltWesley Memorial Methodist Episcopal is built
  10. 1922BuiltSouthworth House is built
  11. 1925BuiltKeesler Bridge is built
  12. 1930In the archiveRed Cross aid for the drought victims through the Leflore County Chapter
  13. 1931Born hereHubert Sumlin is born here
  14. 1936On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1960Born hereValerie Brisco-Hooks is born here
  16. 1963Born hereDonna Tartt is born here
  17. 1970CensusPopulation peaks at 22,400
By decade

Greenwood, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1910s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Greenwood on the map, 1936 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Greenwood. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Greenwood on the 1936 USGS mapGreenwood on the 1940 USGS mapGreenwood on the 1957 USGS mapGreenwood on the 1974 USGS mapGreenwood on the 1982 USGS map1936Greenwood sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Greenwood.

Every building

Greenwood, building by building, 1892–1918

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Greenwood fire insurance map, 1892, sheet 11892Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Residence of Edward Loggins
Retake this viewResidence of Edward Loggins, 1910

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Greenwood’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Greenwood, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 22,400

Peaked at 22,400 in 1970; 14,490 people lived here in 2020.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Greenwood’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Greenwood’s post office has been open since 1843.

Gone or out of use
Fort AnnmilitaryFort MooremilitaryFort PembertonmilitaryFort Pemberton LandinglocaleFort TexasmilitaryGeorges LandinglocaleHenrys LandinglocaleJim Youngs LandinglocaleMagenta LandinglocaleMontjoys LandinglocalePhoenix Mills LandinglocalePleasant View LandinglocaleSaint Clouds LandinglocaleStokelys FerrycrossingWater Front LandinglocaleYalobushalocale
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Greenwood
Greenwood Memorial ParkMagnoliaOld Greenwood

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Greenwood’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Greenwood’s history

What year was Greenwood founded?

In 1830, according to Wikidata. Greenwood’s post office opened in 1843, and the census of 1880 counted 308 people here.

How does Greenwood rank for history?

Greenwood is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #2 of 100 in Mississippi. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Greenwood?

26 listings: 13 buildings, 9 historic districts with 1,712 contributing buildings, 3 sites, and 1 structure. 1,729 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Greenwood?

12% of Greenwood’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.3 points), against a typical 4.5% for a Mississippi town; the median home was built in 1968.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (4), Wikidata (4), the National Register of Historic Places (26), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.