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Charles McLaran HouseCharles McLaran House · Photo: Jack Boucher · Public domain
Town Hall · Columbus

How is Columbus run?

Columbus’ city government spent $28.8 million on day-to-day services in the year to September 30, 2023, about $1,237 per resident. That is its newest year reported to the Census Bureau. Water and other utilities ($38.7 million) are counted separately.

Election Day

Tomorrow

General election in Mississippi.

Register or check: vote.gov ↗
Day-to-day spending, 2023
$28.8M
year to September 30, 2023
Per resident, 2023
$1,237
not compared
Long-term debt
$47.9M
end of FY2023, reported
City staff, 2025
292
full-time · 51 part-time · March payroll $1.5M · Census estimate
Typical tax bill
$1,199
0.95% of home value · MS 0.72%

What stands out about how Columbus is run

Read from the city’s budget, meetings and official records.

★ What stands out · Meetings

4 upcoming meetings at town hall

From Columbus’ own agenda portal, checked daily. Agendas can change up to the meeting, so check before you go.

Recent meetings

Go in person

Most meetings are open to the public, and many have a public comment period at the start.

Agenda portal ↗
Your share of the 2023 budget

About $1,237 per resident a year, or $3.39 a day

Day-to-day services only. The biggest line: sewer & trash, at 26%.

Where the money comes from
Utility sales 50%From the state 22%Property taxes 14%Fees & charges 8%Interest, fines & other 5%Other taxes & licenses 1%From other local governments <1%From the federal government <1%Sales taxes <1%
Not in the receipt.Building projects $6.4 million; interest on debt $2.1 million; payments to other governments $2.6 million. With these and the enterprises, the whole budget was $78.9 million.
Compared with similar places

No comparison for Columbus yet

The fair comparison uses 2022, the last year the Census Bureau counted every government (later years are a sample). Columbus’ 2022 operating figures are mostly a Census estimate, so it has no like-for-like peer figure. It reported 2023; the next full count is 2027.

How Town Hall compares budgets →
Over the years

Day-to-day spending is up 11% since 2022

Day-to-day services, in dollars, in the years Columbus reported to the Census Bureau. Prices rose too: about 4% a year in 2022–2024.

Day-to-day spending by fiscal year

2022$25.9 million
2023$28.8 million

Per resident: 2022: $1,112 · 2023: $1,237.

City staff
292

full-time in March 2025, up from 268 in 2022. Both are Census estimates.

Building projects, interest and enterprises (hospital, utilities) are left out, so a big construction year doesn’t read as growth.

Property tax

The typical homeowner pays $1,199 a year

Every local property tax on the home: town, schools and county. About 0.95% of the home’s value, vs 0.72% across Mississippi.

What homes cost →

Typical yearly bill next door and statewide

Mississippi$1,215
Columbus$1,199
$1,199
typical bill a year
0.95%
effective rate
$125,700
typical home value (Census)
Your own bill

The Housing page’s calculator splits a monthly payment into loan, tax and insurance at Columbus’ rate.

Can I afford it? →

The median bill homeowners report to the Census survey (bills of $10,000+ are reported as “$10,000+”). The effective rate is that bill ÷ the median home value: a rough guide, not the official tax rate.

Tax bills are one input to Columbus’ Cost of living grade. Cost of living in Columbus →

Who runs it

Who’s in charge in Columbus

Names change after every election, so we link to the source that keeps them current.

Check Columbus’ own website for current officialsWe name an official only when a public source lists a current term. None does for Columbus yet.
Who works for Columbus

One full-time city employee for every 80 residents

On the payroll in March 2025, from the Census Bureau’s Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll (a Census estimate). Residents: the Census population in the 2023 finance file (23,319).

By department full-time, plus part-time, March 2025

Water & other utilities78 + 11 pt
Fire62
Police40 + 19 pt
Sewer & trash37 + 3 pt
Administration & buildings14 + 8 pt
Parks & libraries13 + 5 pt
Roads & transportation14
Courts, inspections & corrections10
Health & welfare4
Housing & development0 + 1 pt
Other20 + 4 pt
292
full-time
51
part-time
$1.5M
payroll for March 2025
$17.8M
a year, estimated (March × 12)
$57,900
average full-time pay, before benefits (March × 12)
40
sworn police officers
54
full-time firefighters
Estimates.Columbus didn’t report its staff figures; these are the Census Bureau’s estimates, so they aren’t compared with other towns.

The Census reports one month’s payroll (March); yearly figures are that month × 12, an estimate. Part-timers count half in the bar lengths.

The school district

Columbus Municipal School District

Columbus’ K–12 school district. It’s its own government, with a budget separate from the town’s.

Schools in Columbus →
$13,627
per pupil · MS $12,392
3,065
students
$1.1 million
long-term debt

Of the $13,627 per pupil, $6,592 goes to the classroom (teachers, aides, supplies); the rest to buses, buildings, counselors and administration. Building projects and debt payments aren’t in the per-pupil figure.

The district: schools, scores and graduation →

Where the district’s money comes from
Local 21%State 28%Federal 51%

Mississippi districts overall: 33% local, 45% state, 23% federal.

Also serving Columbus

Lowndes County School District · $11,573 per pupil

School year 2023–24. Census Bureau school finance survey.

Elections · 2024 general election

Columbus’ votes are counted by county

Mississippi reports official results by county and precinct, not by city, so there are no official results for Columbus alone, and we don’t estimate them. These are Lowndes County’s results.

President · Lowndes County’s results24,426 votes · results as certified
Donald J TrumpDonald J TrumpRepublican53.6%13,087 votes
Kamala D HarrisKamala D HarrisDemocrat45.4%11,096 votes

Others: 1.0% (243 votes).

Most votes in Lowndes County: Donald J Trump

Mississippi: Trump 60.9%, Harris 38.0%

The county’s page

100% of Columbus lies in Lowndes County. Every 2024 race in Lowndes County is on the county’s page.

Lowndes County’s 2024 results →
DemocratRepublicanLibertarianIndependent / other

Official 2024 general election returns, as certified (MIT Election Data + Science Lab). Percentages are of votes for candidates; blank and spoiled ballots aren’t counted. Candidates are listed by votes, and party colors are neutral on purpose.

Portraits: Kamala D Harris: official vice-presidential portrait, Lawrence Jackson, The White House, 2021; Donald J Trump: official portrait, Shealah Craighead, The White House, 2017. All are U.S. government works in the public domain. A race shows photos only when every candidate has an official portrait; otherwise every candidate in it gets initials.

Who represents Columbus

From town hall to Washington

Every level of government that speaks for Columbus.

2024 results ↑
  1. 1
    Your cityMayor & council
    Local officials aren’t on record yet.
  2. 2
    Mississippi HouseColumbus is split between 3 districts
  3. 3
    Mississippi SenateState senator
  4. 4
    GovernorStatewide
  5. 5
    U.S. HouseYour representative in Congress
  6. 6
    U.S. SenateBoth represent all of Mississippi

Democrat · Republican · other or independent. Tap a name for their official page.

Reach Columbus’ government

Neighbors add phone numbers and hours to the Handbook.

The Handbook →

Questions about Columbus’ government

How much does Columbus spend per resident?

About $1,237 per resident on day-to-day services in the year to September 30, 2023, as reported to the Census Bureau.

What is the property tax rate in Columbus?

Homeowners report a typical bill of $1,199 a year (Census ACS, 2020–24), about 0.95% of the typical home’s value, vs 0.72% across Mississippi. For the official rate per $1,000 of assessed value, see the city’s assessor.

Who runs Columbus’ government?

We name an official only when a public source lists a current term, and none does for Columbus yet.

How did Columbus vote in 2024?

Mississippi counts votes by county and precinct, not by city, so there are no official results for Columbus alone. Lowndes County, where 100% of Columbus lies, voted Trump 53.6%, Harris 45.4% for president; its page has every race.

How many people work for Columbus?

292 full-time and 51 part-time employees in March 2025, with a March payroll of $1.5M (about $17.8M a year if every month were the same); Census Bureau estimates.

Who represents Columbus in the state legislature?

Columbus is split among 3 State House districts and 2 State Senate districts, so your address decides. The Mississippi Legislature’s lookup finds yours. Listed by Open States; districts from the Census Bureau.

When is the next public meeting in Columbus?

The next posted meeting is City Council on Tuesday, November 3, at 5:00 pm, from the city’s own agenda portal.

Ask neighbors about Columbus’ government

Neighbors who’ve been to the meetings can help.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors

Budget and staff: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Governments (2022, every government) and Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (2023–24, a sample) and the Annual Survey of Public Employment & Payroll; day-to-day spending is current operations, with hospitals, utilities and airports apart. School district: Census school finance survey, 2023–24. Property tax: Census American Community Survey, 2020–24. Elections: official 2024 returns via the MIT Election Data + Science Lab; turnout uses Census citizen voting-age population (CVAP, 2020–24). Officials: Open States, names shown only with a current term (checked October 9, 2026). Districts: Census Bureau (119th Congress, 2024 state districts); legislators: Open States and congress-legislators. How Town Hall works →