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Coldwater MS 008Photo: Thomas R Machnitzki ([email protected]) · CC BY 3.0
B−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Coldwater · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Coldwater faces about as much hazard damage per building as the typical U.S. town, led by river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Coldwater gets a B− for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 54% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (47%), then earthquakes (37%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 54%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
By hazard

What Coldwater faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

47%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 70% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Earthquakes

37%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 85% of U.S. census tracts

Tornadoes

13%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 90% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Strong wind Hail Wildfire Hurricanes Lightning Winter storms Ice storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts tornadoes at 24% of Coldwater’s expected losses. Tornadoes do little damage to buildings (13.1%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Coldwater’s grade

River and rain flooding is 47% of the building damage FEMA expects in Coldwater, and Coldwater’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 70% of U.S. census tracts. Next is earthquakes at 37% (higher than 85% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Coldwater sits
Coldwater
Least damageMiddleMost damage

B− higher expected damage per building than 54% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Coldwater’s residents live in 2 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding47%Earthquakes37%Tornadoes13%Everything else3%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $555K a year in losses across Coldwater: $245K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Recent disaster.FEMA’s model looks at expected damage to the buildings standing today. After Severe Winter Storm in 2026, FEMA took 514 aid registrations from Coldwater addresses (the town has 596 homes).
A small-area figure. Coldwater covers 2 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Coldwater flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Coldwater. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Coldwater isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Tate County.
What’s been done with FEMA grants
46storm safe rooms built
Disasters

2 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Coldwater

Disasters that paid out in Coldwater itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Town of Coldwater), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2026Severe Winter Storm514 households applied for aid$1.3M aid approved
  2. 2016Severe Storms and Flooding$13K to the Town of Coldwater for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in ColdwaterTate County only

Tate County has had 13 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then hurricanes and tropical storms.

Were you here?

Old photos of Coldwater after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Coldwater archive →
Be ready

Get ready for what Coldwater faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Coldwater

Is Coldwater at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Coldwater has higher expected damage per building than 54% of U.S. towns: B− for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (47%) and earthquakes (37%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is Coldwater in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Tate County, 16% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.4% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Coldwater?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Coldwater’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Coldwater?

By FEMA money that reached Coldwater, Severe Winter Storm (2026): 514 households applied for aid, $1.3M approved.

Is Coldwater at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (47%), and Coldwater’s rate for it is lower than 70% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Coldwater.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Coldwater’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.