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A−History
History · Taos

Taos’ post office opened in 1848, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church and Rectory. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1967 on, and the census since 1980.

1848first post office
1on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
From Taos’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Taos began

When was Taos founded?

1848

The Taos post office opened in 1848, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 759 in 19802020 census: 1,150178 years

How historic is Taos?

A−

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Taos post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Taos’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Taos is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Taos’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 78%
NewerOlder

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Taos’ 16.1 sits above most of its state (79% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 2 historic buildings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Taos’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Taos’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Taos’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Taos, 1848 to 1967

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1848Post officeThe Taos post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1907Post officeThe Taos post office closes
  5. 1923BuiltSt. Francis Xavier Catholic Church and Rectory is built
  6. 1967On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
The story

How Taos came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Taos.

Read it all →

Taos was laid out in 1849. The city was named after Taos, New Mexico. A post office called Taos was established in 1848, and remained in operation until 1907.

The St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church and Rectory was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Taos, decade by decade

On the map

Taos on the map, 1967 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Taos. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Taos on the 1967 USGS mapTaos on the 1974 USGS mapTaos on the 1981 USGS map1967Osage City sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Taos.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Dirckx House
Retake this viewDirckx House

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Taos’ page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Taos

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
2016
St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church and Rectory

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Taos, census by census

02004006008001,0001,200198020002020Peak: 1,150

Between 759 and 1,150 people in every census since 1980.

5 censuses, 1980–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Taos’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Taos

Nobody well known was born in Taos itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Taos had its own post office from 1848 to 1907.

Taos
1848–1907
18401930today
1cemetery inside Taos
Saint Xaviers

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Taos’ history

What year was Taos founded?

The Taos post office opened in 1848, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Taos rank for history?

Taos is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Taos?

One place: the St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church and Rectory (listed 2016).

How old are the homes in Taos?

14% of Taos’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.3 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1983.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (3), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.