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St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church and RectorySt. Francis Xavier Catholic Church and Rectory · Photo: TheCatalyst31 · CC0
CHazard risk
Natural hazards in Taos · FEMA

More hazard damage per building is expected in Taos than in 72% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Taos gets a C for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 72% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (79%). Flood insurance has paid 1 claim here since 2017.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 72%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
By hazard

What Taos faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

79%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 80% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Tornadoes

6%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 73% of U.S. census tracts

Earthquakes

6%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 73% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Ice storms top 3% Strong wind Hail Wildfire Winter storms top 4% Landslides top 4% Lightning Hurricanes Cold waves Heat waves
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts heat waves at 15% of Taos’ expected losses. Heat waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Taos’ grade

River and rain flooding is 79% of the building damage FEMA expects in Taos, and Taos’ rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 80% of U.S. census tracts. Ice storms add 4%, at a rate in the top 3% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Taos sits
Taos
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C higher expected damage per building than 72% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Taos’ residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding79%Tornadoes6%Earthquakes6%Everything else9%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $673K a year in losses across Taos: $412K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Taos’ 1,150 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Taos flood? Rarely: 1 flood claim since 2017

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Taos, from FEMA’s records: 2.1 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 60% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
2017: 1 claim2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims2017
20172026
Biggest named events
  • The Late spring severe storms1 claim · $33K
1
paid claims since 2017
$33K
paid to owners
1
homes flooded more than once
$33K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Taos isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Cole County.
Disasters

1 federal disaster brought FEMA money to Taos

Disasters that paid out in Taos itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Taos), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2011Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm$3K to the City of Taos for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in TaosCole County only

Cole County has had 20 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Taos after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Taos archive →
Next door

Taos and its neighbors

Taos is 2nd of the 2 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Jefferson CityC+more damage than 60%river and rain flooding288
TaosCmore damage than 72%river and rain flooding1

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Taos faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Taos

Is Taos at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Taos has higher expected damage per building than 72% of U.S. towns: C for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (79%) and tornadoes (6%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Taos flood?

Flood insurance has paid 1 claim in Taos since 2017, $33K in all, or 2.1 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 60% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 1 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Late spring severe storms (1).

Is Taos in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Cole County, 16% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.3% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Taos?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Taos’ flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Taos?

By FEMA money that reached Taos, Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm (2011): $3K to the City of Taos for repairs. By flood claims, Late spring severe storms: 1 paid, $33K.

Is Taos at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (79%), and Taos’ rate for it is higher than 80% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Taos.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Taos’ residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.