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Wilson Larimore HouseWilson Larimore House · Photo: National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior · Public domain
CHistory
History · Spanish Lake

Spanish Lake’s post office opened in 1880, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 33% of U.S. towns · #160 of 247 in Missouri. What drives it

Most of Spanish Lake was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1969. Its Register listing is the Wilson Larimore House. Below: maps from 1927 on and the census since 1970.

1880first post office
1on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Spanish Lake began

When was Spanish Lake founded?

1880

The Spanish Lake post office opened in 1880, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 15,647 in 19702020 census: 18,413146 years

How historic is Spanish Lake?

C

More historic than 33% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Spanish Lake post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Spanish Lake’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Spanish Lake is more historic than 33% of U.S. towns, #160 of 247 in Missouri. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Spanish Lake’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 33%
NewerOlder
Missouri towns of 2,500+ (247)Ahead of 35%

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Spanish Lake’s 0.6 sits near the middle of its state (47% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.8 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Spanish Lake’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Spanish Lake’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Spanish Lake’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Spanish Lake came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Spanish Lake.

Read it all →

Spanish Lake, originally called Spanish Pond until the late nineteenth century, was named after the Spanish troops who stayed there while building a fortified post for Spain in 1768. Much of the area was once the property of James De St. Vrain, a brother of the last Spanish lieutenant governor of Upper Louisiana. It was in this district, near Spanish Pond, that an old log cabin, said to have been used as a government building by Lieutenant Governor De Lassus De St. Vrain, the last Spanish executive to rule this section, was erected.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Spanish Lake, 1880 to 1927

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1880Post officeThe Spanish Lake post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1900Post officeThe Spanish Lake post office closes
  5. 1927On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Spanish Lake on the map, 1927 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Spanish Lake. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Spanish Lake on the 1927 USGS mapSpanish Lake on the 1935 USGS mapSpanish Lake on the 1951 USGS mapSpanish Lake on the 1968 USGS mapSpanish Lake on the 1974 USGS mapSpanish Lake on the 1994 USGS map1927Alton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Spanish Lake.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Spanish Lake

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1989
Wilson Larimore House
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Italianate1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Spanish Lake, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,000198020002020Peak: 21,337

Between 15,647 and 21,337 people in every census since 1970.

6 censuses, 1970–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Spanish Lake’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Spanish Lake

Nobody well known was born in Spanish Lake itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Spanish Lake had its own post office from 1880 to 1900.

Spanish Lake
1880–1900
18801950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Larimore
Gone or out of use
Saint Aloysius Churchchurch

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Spanish Lake’s history

What year was Spanish Lake founded?

The Spanish Lake post office opened in 1880, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Spanish Lake rank for history?

Spanish Lake is more historic than 33% of U.S. towns, #160 of 247 in Missouri. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Spanish Lake?

One place: the Wilson Larimore House (listed 1989).

How old are the homes in Spanish Lake?

6% of Spanish Lake’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.8 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.