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A−History
History · Marthasville

Marthasville’s post office opened in 1818, and 4 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Marthasville was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1988. 4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 7 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1948 on, and the census since 1860.

1818first post office
4on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Marthasville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Marthasville began

When was Marthasville founded?

1818

The Marthasville post office opened in 1818, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 76 in 18602020 census: 1,245208 years

How historic is Marthasville?

A−

More historic than 78% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Marthasville post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Marthasville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Marthasville is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Marthasville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 78%
NewerOlder

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Marthasville’s 47.3 sits above most of its state (87% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 11 historic buildings outnumber those of 76% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.2 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Marthasville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Marthasville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Marthasville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Marthasville, 1818 to 1948

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1818Post officeThe Marthasville post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1914In the archiveMarthasville, Missouri suffrage meeting in 1914
  5. 1948On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
On the National Register

4 historic places in Marthasville

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
11
each building in a district counts
first listed
1969
Flanders Callaway House
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Late Victorian1
Two Part Commercial Block1
Missouri-German1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Marthasville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Marthasville.

Read it all →

A post office called Marthasville has been in operation since 1825. The identity of namesake "Martha" is disputed.

The Herman H. Fortmann Building, Marthasville Hardware Building, and Starke-Meinershagen-Boeke Rural Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Borgmann Mill and Flanders Callaway House were formerly listed.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Marthasville, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Marthasville on the map, 1948 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Marthasville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Marthasville on the 1948 USGS mapMarthasville on the 1972 USGS mapMarthasville on the 1985 USGS map1948Washington sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Marthasville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Marthasville, Missouri suffrage meeting in 1914
Retake this viewMarthasville, Missouri suffrage meeting in 1914, 1914

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Marthasville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Marthasville, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001900195020001,245

Grew from 76 people in 1860 to 1,245 in 2020, more than tenfold.

12 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Marthasville’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Marthasville

Nobody well known was born in Marthasville itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Marthasville’s history

What year was Marthasville founded?

The Marthasville post office opened in 1818, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Marthasville rank for history?

Marthasville is more historic than 78% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Marthasville?

4 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Flanders Callaway House (listed 1969, the first), and 1 historic district, the Starke-Meinershagen-Boeke Rural Historic District, with 7 contributing buildings. 11 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Marthasville?

9% of Marthasville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.2 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1988.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.