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BHistory
History · Hamilton Township

Hamilton Township’s post office opened in 1858, and 25% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register. Below: maps from 1924 on and the census since 1870.

1858first post office
1on the National Register
25%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Hamilton Township began

When was Hamilton Township founded?

1858

The Hamilton Township post office opened in 1858, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 975 in 18702020 census: 2,283168 years

How historic is Hamilton Township?

B

More historic than 63% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Hamilton Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Hamilton Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hamilton Township is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hamilton Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 63%
NewerOlder

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hamilton Township’s 4.7 sits near the middle of its state (64% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.5 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hamilton Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Hamilton Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hamilton Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Hamilton Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hamilton Township.

Read it all →

Hamilton owes its existence largely to the Hannibal & St. Joseph Railroad.

Prior to 1854 the area around Hamilton was unsettled prairie land belonging to the U.S. Government. With the coming of the railroad, the Hamilton Town Company was formed to develop a tract of land along the rails.

At first, the name Prairie City was intended for the new community. However, Albert Gallatin Davis, a key member of the Town Company, chose Hamilton instead, in honor of two early Americans, Founding Father and first Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton, and Joseph Hamilton, an early American lawyer and military leader killed at the Battle of the Thames during the War of 1812.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Hamilton Township, decade by decade

On the map

Hamilton Township on the map, 1924 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hamilton Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hamilton Township on the 1924 USGS mapHamilton Township on the 1984 USGS map1924Polo sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hamilton Township.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Hamilton Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Hamilton Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,813

Between 975 and 1,813 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hamilton Township’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Gone or out of use
Cliff Scott AirportairportHarrison SchoolschoolIndependence SchoolschoolLovely Ridge SchoolschoolMill Creek Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Hamilton Township
BowmanHighland

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Hamilton Township’s history

What year was Hamilton Township founded?

The Hamilton Township post office opened in 1858, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Hamilton Township rank for history?

Hamilton Township is more historic than 63% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Hamilton Township?

25% of Hamilton Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.5 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (9), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.