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BHistory
History · Garden City

Garden City’s post office opened in 1875, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the O'Bannon Homestead. Below: maps from 1887 on and the census since 1890.

1875first post office
1on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Photo: Paltron · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Garden City began

When was Garden City founded?

1875

The Garden City post office opened in 1875, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 227 in 18902020 census: 1,629151 years

How historic is Garden City?

B

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Garden City post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Garden City’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Garden City is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Garden City’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 64%
NewerOlder

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Garden City’s 34.4 sits above most of its state (85% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 6 historic buildings outnumber those of 72% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.9 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Garden City’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Garden City’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Garden City’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Garden City on the map, 1887 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Garden City. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Garden City on the 1887 USGS mapGarden City on the 1892 USGS mapGarden City on the 1954 USGS mapGarden City on the 1983 USGS map1887Harrisonville sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Garden City.

The story

How Garden City came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Garden City.

Read it all →

Garden City was platted in 1885, and so named on account of the fertile soil near the town site. A post office called Garden City has been in operation since 1875.

The O'Bannon Homestead was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Garden City in 1917

Passages that mention Garden City, cut from the printed page as they were published.

the evening of his days. In 1870 he was elected circuit clerk of Cass County, at the same time VV. G. McCulloh, of near Dayton, was elected recorder of deeds. In 1885, when the Kansas City, Clinton & Springfield railroad was built through Cass County, and Garden City sprang up half a mile north of …
History of Cass County, Missouri1917 · page 278Read the page →
Read the text

the evening of his days. In 1870 he was elected circuit clerk of Cass County, at the same time VV. G. McCulloh, of near Dayton, was elected recorder of deeds. In 1885, when the Kansas City, Clinton & Springfield railroad was built through Cass County, and Garden City sprang up half a mile north of his farm, he, with C. Kelly, of Harrisonville, organ¬ ized a partnership bank at Garden City, which later was converted into the incorporated Bank of Garden City. In 1902, when his sons had gone out into various enterprises and he for several years had been alone on

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
youth he was called upon to help fight the destructive prairie fires and to assist his father in saving their property. He received what educa¬ tion was available in the little red school house on the four comers, near Garden City. At the age of twenty-two years he was employed for one year in the …
History of Cass County, Missouri1917 · page 726Read the page →
Read the text

youth he was called upon to help fight the destructive prairie fires and to assist his father in saving their property. He received what educa¬ tion was available in the little red school house on the four comers, near Garden City. At the age of twenty-two years he was employed for one year in the livery business in Garden City, after which he was engaged in the grocery business there. Mr. Wiley was employed for one year in the railroad office in Garden City.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Garden City, 1875 to 1984

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1875Post officeThe Garden City post office opens
  3. 1887On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 1893BuiltO'Bannon Homestead is built
  5. 1897Born hereEwart G. Plank is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1984Born hereTyler Farr is born here
By decade

Garden City, decade by decade

Every building

Garden City, building by building, 1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Garden City fire insurance map, 1913, sheet 11913Sheet 1 of 1
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the National Register

1 historic place in Garden City

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
6
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
O'Bannon Homestead
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Queen Anne Revival1
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Garden City, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 1,642

Between 227 and 1,642 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Garden City’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Garden City

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone

Garden City’s post office has been open since 1875.

Gone or out of use
Garden City Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Garden City’s history

What year was Garden City founded?

The Garden City post office opened in 1875, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Garden City rank for history?

Garden City is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Garden City?

One place: the O'Bannon Homestead (listed 1979).

How old are the homes in Garden City?

15% of Garden City’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.9 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1985.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.