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CHistory
History · El Dorado Springs

El Dorado Springs’ post office opened in 1881, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns · #164 of 247 in Missouri. What drives it

Below: maps from 1939 on and the census since 1890.

1881first post office
0on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
4famous people
Quick answers

How El Dorado Springs began

When was El Dorado Springs founded?

1881

The El Dorado Springs post office opened in 1881, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 1,543 in 18902020 census: 3,493145 years

How historic is El Dorado Springs?

C

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first El Dorado Springs post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives El Dorado Springs’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, El Dorado Springs is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns, #164 of 247 in Missouri. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of El Dorado Springs’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 32%
NewerOlder
Missouri towns of 2,500+ (247)Ahead of 34%

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so El Dorado Springs’ 0.0 sits below most of its state (23% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about El Dorado Springs’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start El Dorado Springs’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how El Dorado Springs’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How El Dorado Springs came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of El Dorado Springs.

Read it all →

El Dorado Springs was founded in 1881, near a natural spring by brothers Nathaniel and Waldo Cruce who attempted to capitalize on the namesake's spring water. A post office has been in operation at El Dorado Springs since that year.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

El Dorado Springs, 1881 to 1941

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1881Post officeThe El Dorado Springs post office opens
  3. 1895Born herePansy Stockton is born here
  4. 1898Born hereEugene MacCown is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1912Born hereLynn Potter is born here
  7. 1939On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1941Born hereJerry Overton is born here
By decade

El Dorado Springs, decade by decade

On the map

El Dorado Springs on the map, 1939 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of El Dorado Springs. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

El Dorado Springs on the 1939 USGS mapEl Dorado Springs on the 1941 USGS mapEl Dorado Springs on the 1991 USGS map1939Eldorado Springs North sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of El Dorado Springs.

People over time

El Dorado Springs, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 3,868

Between 1,543 and 3,868 people in every census since 1890.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on El Dorado Springs’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in El Dorado Springs

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

El Dorado Springs’s post office has been open since 1881.

Gone or out of use
Clintonville SchoolschoolListon Schoolschool
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside El Dorado Springs
El Dorado SpringsFrench

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about El Dorado Springs’ history

What year was El Dorado Springs founded?

The El Dorado Springs post office opened in 1881, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does El Dorado Springs rank for history?

El Dorado Springs is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns, #164 of 247 in Missouri. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in El Dorado Springs?

14% of El Dorado Springs’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.1 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.