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History · Chillicothe Township

Chillicothe Township’s post office opened in 1839, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1921 on, and the census since 1860.

1839first post office
4on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
From Chillicothe Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Chillicothe Township began

When was Chillicothe Township founded?

1839

The Chillicothe Township post office opened in 1839, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1855. Three smaller post offices, Cleary (1845), Cream Ridge (1868) and Norville (1892), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 994 in 18602020 census: 9,079187 years
Founding year: the first Chillicothe Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1855.

What stands out about Chillicothe Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Cleary
1845–1901
Cream Ridge
1868–1893
Norville
1892–1906
18401930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
ClearyCream RidgeNorville
Gone or out of use
Bliss SchoolschoolButler SchoolschoolGraham Mill BridgebridgeLinville SchoolschoolPleasant Grove ChurchchurchProgressive SchoolschoolWillard Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Timeline

Chillicothe Township, 1845 to 1958

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1845Post officeThe Cleary post office opens
  3. 1868Post officeThe Cream Ridge post office opens
  4. 1869In the archiveBird's eye view of the city of Chillicothe, Livingston Co., Missouri 1869
  5. 1892Post officeThe Norville post office opens
  6. 1893Post officeThe Cream Ridge post office closes
  7. 20th century
  8. 1900In the archiveStJoeIntChil
  9. 1901Post officeThe Cleary post office closes
  10. 1906Post officeThe Norville post office closes
  11. 1921On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1958In the archiveMILWAUKEE RAILROAD, SW LIMITED NO. 26, CHILLICOTHE, MO LATE 50S
On the National Register

4 listings protect 60 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
60
each building in a district counts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story so far

Chillicothe Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Chillicothe Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Chillicothe ( chil-ih-KOTH-ee) is a city in and the county seat of Livingston County, Missouri, United States. The population was 9,107 at the 2020 census. The name Chillicothe is Shawnee for 'big town'. Chillicothe is known as "The Home of Sliced Bread". For many years its schools were segregated and African American students attended what eventually became known as Garrison School, named after William Lloyd Garrison.

Its first post office opened in 1839. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 9,732 to 9,079 (-7%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

By decade

Chillicothe Township, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1950s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1940snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1960s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Chillicothe Township on the map, 1921 to 1984

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Chillicothe Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Chillicothe Township on the 1921 USGS mapChillicothe Township on the 1984 USGS map1921Chillicothe sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Chillicothe Township.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Bird's eye view of the city of Chillicothe, Livingston Co., Missouri 1869
Retake this viewBird's eye view of the city of Chillicothe, Livingston Co., Missouri 1869, 1869

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Chillicothe Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Chillicothe Township, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000190019502000Peak: 9,519

Between 994 and 9,519 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Chillicothe Township’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Chillicothe Township’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Chillicothe Township’s history

What year was Chillicothe Township founded?

The Chillicothe Township post office opened in 1839, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1855.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.