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C+History
History · Caruthersville

Caruthersville’s post office opened in 1856, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 41% of U.S. towns · #136 of 247 in Missouri. What drives it

Most of Caruthersville was built recently: 10% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1970. Its Register listing is the Caruthersville Water Tower. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1900 on, and the census since 1890.

1856first post office
1on the National Register
10%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
5famous people
From Caruthersville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Caruthersville began

When was Caruthersville founded?

1856

The Caruthersville post office opened in 1856, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1857.

First census: 230 in 18902020 census: 5,562170 years

How historic is Caruthersville?

C+

More historic than 41% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Caruthersville post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1857.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Caruthersville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Caruthersville is more historic than 41% of U.S. towns, #136 of 247 in Missouri. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Caruthersville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 41%
NewerOlder
Missouri towns of 2,500+ (247)Ahead of 45%

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Caruthersville’s 1.9 sits near the middle of its state (51% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.9 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1857 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Caruthersville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Caruthersville, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 8,643

Peaked at 8,643 in 1960; 5,562 people lived here in 2020.

14 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Caruthersville’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

Caruthersville, building by building, 1900–1919

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Caruthersville fire insurance map, 1900, sheet 11900Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Caruthersville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Caruthersville.

Read it all →

Caruthersville lies in Missouri's Bootheel on the Mississippi River. The word "Pemiscot" comes from the word pemiskaw, meaning "liquid mud" in the Fox language. Mississippi waters have frequently flooded the flatlands, creating fertile alluvial land valued for farming. Settling the floodplain has resulted in periodic problems for residents, as there are regular floods despite (and because of) elaborate constructed systems of levees and flood controls.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Caruthersville, 1856 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1856Post officeThe Caruthersville post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1903Born hereEddie Acuff is born here
  5. 1923Born hereJohn B. England is born here
  6. 1926Born hereDonna Hightower is born here
  7. 1936Born hereReggie Young is born here
  8. 1938In the archiveFamily squatting on FSA property, Caruthersville, Missouri, 8a28776
  9. 1939On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1960CensusPopulation peaks at 8,643
By decade

Caruthersville, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Caruthersville on the map, 1939 to 1983

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Caruthersville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Caruthersville on the 1939 USGS mapCaruthersville on the 1957 USGS mapCaruthersville on the 1971 USGS mapCaruthersville on the 1983 USGS map1939Caruthersville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Caruthersville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Family squatting on FSA property, Caruthersville, Missouri, 8a28776
Retake this viewFamily squatting on FSA property, Caruthersville, Missouri, 8a28776, 1938

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Caruthersville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Caruthersville

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Caruthersville Water Tower

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Caruthersville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old burying grounds

Caruthersville’s post office has been open since 1856.

5cemeteries and burying grounds inside Caruthersville
Little PrairieMagnoliaMapleMorgan RidgeRice

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Caruthersville’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Caruthersville’s history

What year was Caruthersville founded?

The Caruthersville post office opened in 1856, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1857.

How does Caruthersville rank for history?

Caruthersville is more historic than 41% of U.S. towns, #136 of 247 in Missouri. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Caruthersville?

One place: the Caruthersville Water Tower (listed 1982).

How old are the homes in Caruthersville?

10% of Caruthersville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.9 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (3), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.