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AHistory
History · Brunswick Township

Brunswick Township’s post office opened in 1836, and 26% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Locust Hill. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1890 on, and the census since 1850.

1836first post office
1on the National Register
26%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Brunswick Township’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Brunswick Township began

When was Brunswick Township founded?

1836

The Brunswick Township post office opened in 1836, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Indian Grove (1878) and Newcomer (1886), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 363 in 18502020 census: 1,250190 years

How historic is Brunswick Township?

A

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Brunswick Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Brunswick Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Brunswick Township is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Brunswick Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 90%
NewerOlder

Missouri towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Missouri town has 2.4 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Brunswick Township’s 33.7 sits above most of its state (84% of Missouri towns have fewer) while its 4 historic buildings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Brunswick Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Brunswick Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Brunswick Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Brunswick Township on the map, 1890 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Brunswick Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Brunswick Township on the 1890 USGS mapBrunswick Township on the 1901 USGS mapBrunswick Township on the 1951 USGS mapBrunswick Township on the 1978 USGS mapBrunswick Township on the 1982 USGS map1890Marshall sheet · 1:125,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Brunswick Township.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Indian Grove
1878–1906
Newcomer
1886–1906
18701950today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Grand PortGrand River CityIndian GroveMissouri VillageNewcomer
Gone or out of use
Allega SchoolschoolBarr SchoolschoolBluff Point SchoolschoolBrandt SchoolschoolFoggin SchoolschoolHickory Grove SchoolschoolPrairie Chapel SchoolschoolSnavely SchoolschoolStephens and Akeman Airportairport
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Brunswick Township
AllegaBrunswick CityElliott GroveGermanKennedyPrairle Dell

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Brunswick Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Brunswick Township.

Read it all →

For thousands of years varying cultures of indigenous peoples settled by the Missouri River. At the time of European contact, historical tribes in the area included the Missouri, Osage, Kaw, Otoe and others. In 1723 Etienne de Veniard, Sieur de Bourgmont built Fort Orleans near here, established on the Missouri River near the mouth of the Grand River. It was occupied 1723-1726 as the first multi-year European fort and settlement in present-day Missouri. It was to be a trading centerpiece of La Louisiane, the new territory claimed by the French.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Brunswick Township, 1878 to 1906

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1878Post officeThe Indian Grove post office opens
  3. 1880CensusPopulation peaks at 1,801
  4. 1886Post officeThe Newcomer post office opens
  5. 1890On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 20th century
  7. 1900In the archiveOn The Grand River at Brunswick, Missouri
  8. 1906Post officeThe Indian Grove post office closes
  9. 1906Post officeThe Newcomer post office closes
By decade

Brunswick Township, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

On The Grand River at Brunswick, Missouri
Retake this viewOn The Grand River at Brunswick, Missouri, c. 1900

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Brunswick Township’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Brunswick Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Locust Hill
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Second Empire1
All 1 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Brunswick Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0001850190019502000Peak: 1,801

Peaked at 1,801 in 1880; 801 people lived here in 2020.

17 censuses, 1850–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Brunswick Township’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Brunswick Township’s history

What year was Brunswick Township founded?

The Brunswick Township post office opened in 1836, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Brunswick Township rank for history?

Brunswick Township is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Brunswick Township?

One place: the Locust Hill (listed 1980).

How old are the homes in Brunswick Township?

26% of Brunswick Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.4 points), against a typical 8.4% for a Missouri town; the median home was built in 1959.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.