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A+History
History · Wabasha

Wabasha’s post office opened in 1842, and 28% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns · #3 of 273 in Minnesota. What drives it

10 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 50 buildings. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1860.

1842first post office
10on the National Register
28%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
5famous people
From Wabasha’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Wabasha began

When was Wabasha founded?

1842

The Wabasha post office opened in 1842, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Nelson's Landing (1848), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 894 in 18602020 census: 2,559184 years

How historic is Wabasha?

A+

More historic than 95% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Wabasha post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives Wabasha’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Wabasha is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #3 of 273 in Minnesota. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Wabasha’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 95%
NewerOlder
Minnesota towns of 2,500+ (273)#3 of 273

Minnesota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Minnesota town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Wabasha’s 236 sits above most of its state (100% of Minnesota towns have fewer) while its 61 historic buildings outnumber those of 86% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Wabasha’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

10 listings protect 61 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
10
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
61
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Hurd House-Anderson Hotel
All 10 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Wabasha, building by building, 1885–1917

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Wabasha fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story so far

Wabasha, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Wabasha yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Wabasha is a city and the county seat of Wabasha County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 2,559 at the time of the 2020 census. It is on the Mississippi River, near its confluence with the Zumbro River.

Its first post office opened in 1842. Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 2,521 in 2010, 2,559 in 2020.

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Wabasha in 1920

Passages that mention Wabasha, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Methodist Episcopal Church.— The planting of the church in this place was a proceeding of no small difficulty, and it was more than a decade aftei the tii st attempts were made before the seed had germinated sufficiently to predicate a fact of life in the case at all. As Read’s Landing and Wabasha …
History of Wabasha County, Minnesota1920 · page 151Read the page →
Read the text

Methodist Episcopal Church.— The planting of the church in this place was a proceeding of no small difficulty, and it was more than a decade aftei the tii st attempts were made before the seed had germinated sufficiently to predicate a fact of life in the case at all. As Read’s Landing and Wabasha have always been connected for church purposes, save during those >eais fiom 1856 to 1866, in which it does not appear that Read’s Landing was even thought of in connection with the religious work of the Wabasha circuit, with which fiom 1854 to 1856 it was connected as a missionary station. In 1857, by vote of a

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
“Fort de Bonsecours” gives rise to interesting speculation. A work of some authority, N. H. Winchell, ed. Aborigines of Minnesota (St. Paul, 1911), 526, has said, under the incorrect date of 1683: “Nicholas Perrot established a post on. the west side of the Mississippi river near the site of the ci…
History of Wabasha County, Minnesota1920 · page 32Read the page →
Read the text

“Fort de Bonsecours” gives rise to interesting speculation. A work of some authority, N. H. Winchell, ed. Aborigines of Minnesota (St. Paul, 1911), 526, has said, under the incorrect date of 1683: “Nicholas Perrot established a post on. the west side of the Mississippi river near the site of the city of Wabasha, but on the alluvial land at a lower level. It was about three and a half miles nearly east of the railroad station of Wabasha, and nearly opposite the mouth of the Buffalo river, at the north end of a large island. This was marked on some old maps as Fort Perrot, and later was occupied by a French trader named Roques, when it was known by the Sioux as Tepeeota, in

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Wabasha, 1818 to 1948

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1818In the archiveWabashaw, Minnesota Territory
  3. 1842Post officeThe Wabasha post office opens
  4. 1848Post officeThe Nelson's Landing post office opens
  5. 1850Post officeThe Nelson's Landing post office closes
  6. 1857In the archiveMeyers Universum Band 19 34
  7. 1865In the archiveJohn H. Mullen
  8. 1868BuiltAlexander Thoirs House is built
  9. 1878BuiltLucas Kuehn House is built
  10. 1879BuiltWabasha County Poor House is built
  11. 1882BuiltHenry S. and Magdalena Schwedes House is built
  12. 20th century
  13. 1910In the archivePembroke Street, Wabasha, Minnesota, ca.1910
  14. 1915Born hereAbigail McCarthy is born here
  15. 1917Born hereJohn R. Foley is born here
  16. 1928Born hereEugene P. Foley is born here
  17. 1932On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  18. 1948Born hereLarry Brandenburg is born here
By decade

Wabasha, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1810s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Wabasha on the map, 1932 to 1974

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Wabasha. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Wabasha on the 1932 USGS mapWabasha on the 1951 USGS mapWabasha on the 1974 USGS map1932Wabasha sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Wabasha.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Meyers Universum Band 19 34
Retake this viewMeyers Universum Band 19 34, 1857

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Wabasha’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Wabasha, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,500190019502000Peak: 2,622

Between 894 and 2,622 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Wabasha’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Wabasha

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and burying grounds

Wabasha’s post office has been open since 1842. Another post office, Nelson's Landing, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Wabasha
1842–today
Nelson's Landing
1848–1850
18401930today
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Wabasha
RiverviewSaint Felix

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Wabasha’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Wabasha’s history

What year was Wabasha founded?

The Wabasha post office opened in 1842, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Wabasha rank for history?

Wabasha is more historic than 95% of U.S. towns, #3 of 273 in Minnesota. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Wabasha?

10 listings: 9 buildings, among them the Hurd House-Anderson Hotel (listed 1978, the first), and 1 historic district, the Wabasha Commercial Historic District, with 50 contributing buildings. 61 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Wabasha?

28% of Wabasha’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.0 points), against a typical 8.1% for a Minnesota town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikidata (5), the National Register of Historic Places (10), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.