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Jobs & commute in South End

South End at work: jobs, income and the commute

A typical one-way commute lasts 20 minutes, against 23 across Minnesota and 26 nationally. Hardly any stay in South End for work; outside it, Clearbrook is the main destination (22%, 26 miles). South End has 9 working residents in the Census job records, and no jobs of its own there.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

A workday in South End: who goes, who stays, who comes

On a workday 9 residents head out to work, none work right here, and 0 people come in from elsewhere.

9live here, work elsewhere
0live and work here
0work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night38
Workday29
38live here− 9head out to work+ 0come in to work= 29on a workday

About 29 people are in South End on a workday afternoon, 24% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.00jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.00 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where South End’s working residents head each day

Clearbrook: 2 residents work here (22%)Callaway: 1 residents work here (11%)Fosston: 1 residents work here (11%)Bemidji: 1 residents work here (11%)Copley Township: 1 residents work here (11%)Hendrickson Township: 1 residents work here (11%)South EndRed Lake: 2 residents work here (22%)ClearbrookRed LakeCallawayFosstonBemidjiCopley TownshipSouth End
1
Clearbrook25.9 mi away
22%2
2
Red Lake43.8 mi away
22%2
3
Callaway31.3 mi away
11%1
4
Fosston22.2 mi away
11%1
5
Bemidji30.1 mi away
11%1
6
Copley Township16.2 mi away
11%1
711%1
The top trips

Where South End clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

About 20 minutes each way for South End’s commuters

A year of commuting
150 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 6.3 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

South End20 min
Minnesota23 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
13%

of South End workers work from home, vs 18% across Minnesota. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How South End gets to work
35%Drive alone
20%Carpool
45%Walk

Share of the 20 commuters (the 13% who work from home are left out). Across Minnesota: 84% drive alone, 2% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

The distance from South End to work

10 mi25 mi50 miClearbrook: 22% · 25.9 miRed Lake: 22% · 43.8 miCallaway: 11% · 31.3 miFosston: 11% · 22.2 miBemidji: 11% · 30.1 miCopley Township: 11% · 16.2 miHendrickson Township: 11% · 29.8 miClearbrook 22%Red Lake 22%Callaway 11%Fosston 11%Bemidji 11%South End
South EndTop destinations (size = commuters)
0%Under 10 mi0 residents
22%10–24 mi2 residents
78%25–50 mi7 residents
0%Over 50 mi0 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in South End: questions

What is the median household income in South End?

$31,875 (±$10,969) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $89,062 across Minnesota and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in South End?

7.9%, against 9.3% across Minnesota and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from South End?

20 minutes each way on average, against 23 across Minnesota and 26 nationally. 13% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in South End work?

0% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Clearbrook (22%, 26 mi), Red Lake (22%, 44 mi), Callaway (11%, 31 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around South End without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 0% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from South End, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of South End

South End home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.