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Jobs & commute in Houston

Jobs and the daily commute in Houston

About one in five work in Houston; the top destination outside it is La Crosse (15%, 18 miles). Working from home is the commute for 10% of workers, where Minnesota as a whole has 18%. Commuters spend 28 minutes getting to work on average, where Minnesota has 23 and the U.S. 26.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Where Houston stands out on work

A lot of Houston workers cross into Wisconsin

31% of Houston workers work outside Minnesota, the Census survey finds. In the commute data, La Crosse (15%) and Onalaska (3%) are among the top workplaces. The commute map ↓

Houston workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 28 minutes each way, against 23 across Minnesota. Over a year that’s about 215 hours of commuting, 38 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 452 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

★ What stands out · The commute map

Where the trip to work from Houston ends

HoustonRushford: 24 residents work here (5%)Caledonia: 25 residents work here (6%)La Crescent: 24 residents work here (5%)Winona: 66 residents work here (15%)Rochester: 26 residents work here (6%)St. Paul: 8 residents work here (2%)Minneapolis: 7 residents work here (2%)Onalaska: 15 residents work here (3%)La Crosse: 67 residents work here (15%)Yucatan TownshipSheldon TownshipMoney Creek TownshipHouston TownshipLa CrosseWinonaRochesterCaledoniaRushfordLa CrescentHouston
1
Houston (in town)right here
18%81
2
La Crosse, WI18 mi away
15%67
3
Winona21.1 mi away
15%66
4
Rochester48.6 mi away
6%26
5
Caledonia9 mi away
6%25
6
Rushford10 mi away
5%24
7
La Crescent14.3 mi away
5%24
8
Onalaska, WI20.6 mi away
3%15
9
St. Paul112 mi away
2%8
10
Minneapolis118.4 mi away
2%7
Everywhere elseother towns and states
24%109
The top trips

Where Houston clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Time on the road

From Houston, about 28 minutes to the job

A year of commuting
215 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Houston28 min
Minnesota23 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
10%

of Houston workers work from home, vs 18% across Minnesota. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Houston gets to work
78%Drive alone
12%Carpool
1%Transit
9%Walk

Share of the 388 commuters (the 10% who work from home are left out). Across Minnesota: 84% drive alone, 2% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

Houston by day and by night

On a workday 371 residents head out to work, 81 work right here, and 533 people come in from elsewhere.

371live here, work elsewhere
81live and work here
533work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night970
Workday1,100
970live here− 370head out to work+ 530come in to work= 1,100on a workday

About 1,100 people are in Houston on a workday afternoon, 17% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.36jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (1.36 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

Mostly services: health care, schools and offices

614 jobs are based in Houston.

Jobs based in HoustonJobs Houston residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms6%23%
Trade, transport & utilities8%21%
Services: health, schools, offices86%56%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less18%17%
$1,251–$3,333 a month25%26%
Over $3,333 a month57%57%

Who does it

29 or younger19%24%
30 to 5456%49%
55 and older25%27%
+6%

Jobs based in Houston, 2013 → 2023: 580 → 614. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Houston’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

Houston’s commute, mile by mile

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miLa Crosse: 15% · 18 miWinona: 15% · 21.1 miRochester: 6% · 48.6 miCaledonia: 6% · 9 miRushford: 5% · 10 miLa Crescent: 5% · 14.3 miOnalaska: 3% · 20.6 miSt. Paul: 2% · 112 miMinneapolis: 2% · 118.4 miLa Crosse 15%Winona 15%Rochester 6%Caledonia 6%Rushford 5%Houston
HoustonTop destinations (size = commuters)
29%Under 10 mi130 residents
47%10–24 mi211 residents
8%25–50 mi35 residents
17%Over 50 mi75 residents

About 17% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Next door

Work in the towns next to Houston

Houston Township: few work hereHouston TownshipHouston
10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Jobs & commute next door

TownHouston workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Houston–——28 min$55,759
Houston Townshipunder 2%——22 min—

Same-state neighbors only. Houston Township: fewer than 1,000 residents, not graded. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Houston’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Houston: questions

What is the median household income in Houston?

$55,759 (±$4,963) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $89,062 across Minnesota and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Houston?

19.4%, against 9.3% across Minnesota and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Houston?

28 minutes each way on average, against 23 across Minnesota and 26 nationally. 10% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Houston work?

18% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are La Crosse (15%, 18 mi), Winona (15%, 21 mi), Rochester (6%, 49 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Houston without a car?

1% of commuters take transit and 2% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Houston, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Houston

Houston home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.