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Climate in Gray Township · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Hardly any U.S. towns see harsher January nights than Gray Township

In July the day’s top temperature is typically 82°. It is a dry place: less rain and snow fall here than on 86% of U.S. towns. The latest 30-year average runs 0.9° warmer than 1901–2000’s, with January up the most. Warm coats and heating bills mark the months from October to April, when means dip under 50°.

Colder January nights than 98% of U.S. towns#154 coldest of 271 in MN
More snow than 74% of U.S. towns#244Snowiest  of 268 in MN
All MN rankings →

A year in Gray Township at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan23°6° 6" snow
Feb28°9° 9" snow
Mar40°21° 6" snow
Apr55°33° 4" snow
May68°45° Last frost ~May 41 day 90°+
Jun78°56° 2 days 90°+Wettest
Jul82°60° 4 days 90°+
Aug79°57° 2 days 90°+
Sep72°49° 1 day 90°+
Oct58°36° First frost ~Oct 2
Nov now41°23° 6" snow
Dec28°11° 9" snow

What stands out about Gray Township’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Gray Township’s place in Minnesota beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Gray Township feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
26° / 9°
15 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
54° / 33°
Last frost around May 4
Summer
80° / 58°
11 days reach 90°
Fall
57° / 36°
First frost around Oct 2
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 152 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 4 and the first by October 2. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Pipestone, MN, 5 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

173
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
53rd most of 271 in Minnesota
More freezing nights than 96% of U.S. towns
35
nights at or below 0°
79th most of 271 in Minnesota
More nights at or below 0° than all but 180 U.S. towns
11
days that reach 90°
195th fewest of 271 in Minnesota
Fewer 90° days than 73% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 100°
Fewer 100° days than 68% of U.S. towns
4bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 4b

The 2023 USDA map puts Gray Township’s center in zone 4b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −21°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

31
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

4.4
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 40 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Pipestone, MN, falls mostly in February and December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 29 inches a year; June is the wettest month and January the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 97 days a year.

29"
Rain + melted snow a year
51st driest of 271 in Minnesota
Drier than 86% of U.S. towns
40"
Snow in a normal winter
244th snowiest of 268 in Minnesota
More snow than 74% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.8"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

9"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Gray Township

93% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through April.

8,088 heating degree daysMore heating than 97% of U.S. towns
637 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 74% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Pipestone, MN.

Living here

Living with Gray Township’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

152 frost-free days in zone 4b. The last frost comes by May 4 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 2.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 0.3 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Gray Township from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (41%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 19%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Gray Township and its neighbors

Every town next door is within a degree of Gray Township in January and July, closer than the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Chanarambie Township: January low 6°, July high 82°Osborne Township: January low 6°, July high 83°Eden Township: January low 6°, July high 82°Troy Township: January low 5°, July high 82°Holland: January low 6°, July high 82°Fountain Prairie Township: January low 5°, July high 82°Lone Rock Township: January low 6°, July high 82°Cameron Township: January low 6°, July high 82°Aetna Township: January low 6°, July high 81°Pipestone: January low 6°, July high 82°Hatfield: January low 6°, July high 82°Burke Township: January low 6°, July high 82°Elmer Township: January low 6°, July high 82°Grange Township: January low 5°, July high 82°Sweet Township: January low 6°, July high 82°Rock Township: January low 6°, July high 81°Gray Township: January low 6°, July high 82°Gray TownshipPipestoneHatfieldBurke TownshipElmer TownshipGrange TownshipSweet TownshipRock Township
ColderMilder5° to 6°
Grange Township5.4° about the same
Sweet Township5.5° about the same
Hatfield5.7° about the same
Burke Township5.7° about the same
Rock Township5.7° about the same
Gray Township5.8°
Pipestone5.8° about the same
Elmer Township5.9° about the same

Climates most like Gray Township’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Gray Township, MN6°82°29"40"
Menomonie, WI5°82°34"41"
Clear Lake, IA7°82°36"44"
Plattsburgh, NY9°81°35"50"
Wahpeton, ND1°82°25"50"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Gray Township averaged 0.9° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+2.8°).

+0.9°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 84% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.4°now 17°, was 15°
Spring+0.7°now 44°, was 43°
Summer−0.1°now 69°, was 69°
Fall+0.7°now 46°, was 46°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Gray Township compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Gray Township’s place among Minnesota’s.

Summer heat82° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 83% of U.S. towns113th coolest of 271 in Minnesota
Winter cold6° January low
Colder January nights than 98% of U.S. towns154th coldest of 271 in Minnesota
Precipitation29" a year
Drier than 86% of U.S. towns51st driest of 271 in Minnesota
Snow40" a winter
More snow than 74% of U.S. towns244th snowiest of 268 in Minnesota
Hot days11 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 73% of U.S. towns195th fewest of 271 in Minnesota
Freezing nights173 a year
More freezing nights than 96% of U.S. towns53rd most of 271 in Minnesota
Growing season152 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 91% of U.S. towns84th shortest of 270 in Minnesota
Month by month

Gray Township weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Gray Township’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Pipestone, MN. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet days30-yr range
January23°6°0.6"6.0"53° – 27°
February28°9°0.8"8.8"56° – 31°
March40°21°1.4"5.7"620° – 45°
April55°33°2.8"4.0"833° – 52°
May68°45°4.0"0.1"1351° – 63°
June78°56°4.8"0.0"1362° – 71°
July82°60°3.6"0.0"1063° – 77°
August79°57°3.5"0.0"1063° – 73°
September72°49°3.2"0.0"954° – 66°
October58°36°2.2"1.0"840° – 52°
November41°23°1.2"5.5"521° – 43°
December28°11°0.9"8.5"65° – 26°
Year54°34°29.0"39.6"97
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 6° to 31°. June is the most reliable, staying within 10°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Gray Township’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Gray Township’s center.
  • Snow: Pipestone, MN.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Pipestone, MN, 5 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Gray Township’s climate

What is the weather like in Gray Township?

A typical July afternoon reaches 82°, a January night drops to 6°, and about 40 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 98% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 83% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Gray Township in winter?

January nights average 6°. About 173 nights a year reach 32° or below and 35 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 3°.

How much snow does Gray Township get?

About 40 inches in a normal winter at Pipestone, MN, most of it in February and December.

How hot does it get in Gray Township?

July, with a typical high of 82° and a low of 60°. About 11 days a year reach 90° (Pipestone, MN).

When is the first and last frost in Gray Township?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 4 and the first fall frost by October 2, about 152 frost-free days, at Pipestone, MN.

What growing zone is Gray Township in?

Zone 4b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −21°.

What is the best time of year to visit Gray Township?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Gray Township getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 0.9° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 84% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Gray Township.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.