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Cascade River WaysideCascade River Wayside · Photo: McGhiever · CC BY-SA 3.0
Climate in Grand Marais · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Grand Marais sits near the bottom of U.S. towns for winter warmth

High summer brings afternoon highs near 73°. The year swings widely: the coldest month’s nights and the warmest month’s afternoons are 71° apart. By July afternoons alone, it runs cooler than almost every U.S. town. The frost-free window for a garden runs roughly May 20 to October 5.

Colder January nights than all but 93 U.S. towns#49 coldest of 271 in MN
More snow than 83% of U.S. towns#98Snowiest  of 268 in MN
All MN rankings →

A year in Grand Marais at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan20°3° 16" snow
Feb24°3° 9" snow
Mar34°13° 6" snow
Apr46°25° 3" snow
May59°37° Last frost ~May 20
Jun68°47° Wettest
Jul73°52° 1 day 90°+
Aug71°51°
Sep64°44°
Oct50°33° First frost ~Oct 5
Nov now35°21° 4" snow
Dec24°9° 13" snow

What stands out about Grand Marais’ climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Grand Marais’ place in Minnesota beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Grand Marais feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
23° / 5°
19 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
46° / 25°
Last frost around May 20
Summer
71° / 50°
90° days are rare
Fall
50° / 33°
First frost around Oct 5
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 137 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 20 and the first by October 5. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Grand Marais, MN, 0.9 miles from the town’s center, 160 ft lower.

178
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
34th most of 271 in Minnesota
More freezing nights than 97% of U.S. towns
31
nights at or below 0°
135th most of 271 in Minnesota
More nights at or below 0° than 98% of U.S. towns
<1
days that reach 90°
The fewest of 271 in Minnesota
Fewer 90° days than 98% of U.S. towns
0
days that reach 100°
None in a normal year
4bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 4b

The 2023 USDA map puts Grand Marais’ center in zone 4b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −21°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

31
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 51 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Grand Marais, MN, falls mostly in January. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 29 inches a year; June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 97 days a year.

29"
Rain + melted snow a year
58th driest of 271 in Minnesota
Drier than 86% of U.S. towns
51"
Snow in a normal winter
98th snowiest of 268 in Minnesota
More snow than 83% of U.S. towns
119 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
15th most of 205 in Minnesota
More days with snow on the ground than all but 148 U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

3.9"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

16"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Grand Marais

99% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from September through May.

9,763 heating degree daysMore heating than all but 46 U.S. towns
53 cooling degree daysLess cooling than all but 96 U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Grand Marais, MN.

Living here

Living with Grand Marais’ climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

137 frost-free days in zone 4b. The last frost comes by May 20 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 5.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: June, July, August and September. 3.2 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Cold waves are 41% of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Grand Marais from natural hazards, the largest share. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door & far away

Grand Marais and similar climates

TownRatings has no climate map of the towns around Grand Marais yet.

Climates most like Grand Marais’, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Grand Marais, MN3°73°29"51"
Gladstone, MI11°76°31"47"
Antigo, WI5°79°32"54"
Anchorage, AK6°67°23"59"
Plattsburgh, NY9°80°34"50"

Temperatures and precipitation come from NOAA’s 5 km grid; snow and day counts from the stations named on this page.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Grand Marais averaged 1.4° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in January (+2.7°).

+1.4°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A smaller shift than in 50% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.6°now 14°, was 11°
Spring+0.8°now 35°, was 35°
Summer+1.0°now 60°, was 59°
Fall+1.0°now 41°, was 40°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Grand Marais compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Grand Marais’ place among Minnesota’s.

Summer heat73° July high
Cooler July afternoons than all but 141 U.S. townsThe coolest of 271 in Minnesota
Winter cold3° January low
Colder January nights than all but 93 U.S. towns49th coldest of 271 in Minnesota
Precipitation29" a year
Drier than 86% of U.S. towns58th driest of 271 in Minnesota
Snow51" a winter
More snow than 83% of U.S. towns98th snowiest of 268 in Minnesota
Hot days<1 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 98% of U.S. townsThe fewest of 271 in Minnesota
Freezing nights178 a year
More freezing nights than 97% of U.S. towns34th most of 271 in Minnesota
Growing season137 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 97% of U.S. towns19th shortest of 270 in Minnesota
Month by month

Grand Marais weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Grand Marais’ center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Grand Marais, MN. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January20°3°1.1"15.6"728−1° – 23°
February24°3°1.1"8.7"5280° – 26°
March34°13°1.3"6.0"52614° – 34°
April46°25°2.3"3.3"7929° – 43°
May59°37°3.1"0.0"9044° – 52°
June68°47°3.9"0.0"11054° – 62°
July73°52°3.7"0.0"10056° – 68°
August71°51°2.9"0.0"9056° – 65°
September64°44°3.2"0.0"10047° – 58°
October50°33°3.2"0.1"9036° – 46°
November35°21°2.1"3.8"7619° – 37°
December24°9°1.6"13.4"7215° – 25°
Year47°28°29.4"50.9"97119
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. February swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 0° to 26°. June is the most reliable, staying within 8°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Grand Marais’ numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Grand Marais’ center.
  • Snow: Grand Marais, MN (NOAA station in town).
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Grand Marais, MN, 0.9 miles from the town’s center, 160 ft lower; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Grand Marais’ climate

What is the weather like in Grand Marais?

A typical July afternoon reaches 73°, a January night drops to 3°, and about 51 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than all but 93 U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than all but 141 U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Grand Marais in winter?

January nights average 3°. About 178 nights a year reach 32° or below and 31 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged −1°.

How much snow does Grand Marais get?

About 51 inches in a normal winter at Grand Marais, MN, most of it in January, with snow on the ground about 119 days a year.

How hot does it get in Grand Marais?

July, with a typical high of 73°. 90° days are rare: none in a normal year at Grand Marais, MN.

When is the first and last frost in Grand Marais?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 20 and the first fall frost by October 5, about 137 frost-free days, at Grand Marais, MN.

What growing zone is Grand Marais in?

Zone 4b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −21°.

What is the best time of year to visit Grand Marais?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Grand Marais getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.4° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A smaller shift than 50% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Grand Marais.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.