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Esko Historical SocietyPhoto: Lorie Shaull · CC BY-SA 4.0
–Not graded–Not graded
Jobs & commute in Esko

Esko has 0.3 jobs for every working resident, so most commute out

There are 337 jobs in Esko, and 983 of its residents work somewhere. Only 4% stay in Esko for work; outside it, Duluth is the main destination (39%, 12 miles). Commuters spend 16 minutes getting to work on average, where Minnesota has 23 and the U.S. 26.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Where Esko stands out on work

39% of Esko works in Duluth

384 working residents, 39%, have their main job in Duluth, 12 miles away. That’s 10 times as many as work in Esko itself. The commute map ↓

The better-paid jobs are outside Esko

68% of Esko residents earn over $3,333 a month (about $40,000 a year) at their main job, but only 45% of the jobs based in Esko pay that much. Most residents work elsewhere: 96% leave town for their job. The jobs ↓

Commutes from Esko are quick

The average trip to work takes 16 minutes, against 23 across Minnesota. That’s about 54 hours a year less on the road than the typical Minnesota worker. Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; with 983 working residents, small shifts move the shares.

★ What stands out · The commute map

Where the trip to work from Esko ends

Scanlon: 10 residents work here (1%)Two HarborsMoose Lake: 10 residents work here (1%)Carlton: 22 residents work here (2%)Hermantown: 27 residents work here (3%)Cloquet: 154 residents work here (16%)Duluth: 384 residents work here (39%)Minneapolis: 20 residents work here (2%)Superior: 57 residents work here (6%)Solway TownshipMidway Township: 16 residents work here (2%)Thomson Township: 75 residents work here (8%)Grand Lake TownshipEskoDuluthCloquetThomson TownshipSuperiorHermantownCarltonEsko
1
Duluth12.1 mi away
39%384
2
Cloquet6.2 mi away
16%154
3
Thomson Township0.6 mi away
8%75
4
Superior, WI13.8 mi away
6%57
5
Hermantown8.5 mi away
3%27
6
Carlton4.7 mi away
2%22
7
Minneapolis128.2 mi away
2%20
8
Midway Township4.9 mi away
2%16
9
Scanlon2.7 mi away
1%10
10
Moose Lake25.8 mi away
1%10
Everywhere elseother towns and states
21%208
The top trips

Where Esko clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

The kinds of work in Esko

Jobs based in EskoJobs Esko residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms7%17%
Trade, transport & utilities18%18%
Services: health, schools, offices75%65%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less20%14%
$1,251–$3,333 a month35%18%
Over $3,333 a month45%68%

Who does it

29 or younger28%21%
30 to 5449%56%
55 and older23%23%
+59%

Jobs based in Esko, 2013 → 2023: 212 → 337. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Esko’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Esko’s commute takes about 16 minutes

A year of commuting
119 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 5 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Esko16 min
Minnesota23 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
15%

of Esko workers work from home, vs 18% across Minnesota. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Esko gets to work
90%Drive alone
5%Carpool
5%Walk

Share of the 808 commuters (the 15% who work from home are left out). Across Minnesota: 84% drive alone, 2% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

Who commutes out of Esko, and who commutes in

On a workday 939 residents head out to work, 44 work right here, and 293 people come in from elsewhere.

939live here, work elsewhere
44live and work here
293work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,800
Workday1,200
1,800live here− 940head out to work+ 290come in to work= 1,200on a workday

About 1,200 people are in Esko on a workday afternoon, 36% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.34jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

How far

Esko’s commute, mile by mile

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miDuluth: 39% · 12.1 miCloquet: 16% · 6.2 miThomson Township: 8% · 0.6 miSuperior: 6% · 13.8 miHermantown: 3% · 8.5 miCarlton: 2% · 4.7 miMinneapolis: 2% · 128.2 miMidway Township: 2% · 4.9 miScanlon: 1% · 2.7 miMoose Lake: 1% · 25.8 miDuluth 39%Cloquet 16%Thomson Township 8%Superior 6%Hermantown 3%Esko
EskoTop destinations (size = commuters)
34%Under 10 mi329 residents
46%10–24 mi449 residents
2%25–50 mi17 residents
19%Over 50 mi187 residents

About 19% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Esko: questions

What is the median household income in Esko?

$109,063 (±$27,625) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $89,062 across Minnesota and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Esko?

3.5%, against 9.3% across Minnesota and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Esko?

16 minutes each way on average, against 23 across Minnesota and 26 nationally. 15% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Esko work?

4% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Duluth (39%, 12 mi), Cloquet (16%, 6 mi), Thomson Township (8%, 1 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Esko without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 0% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Esko, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Esko

Esko home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.