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Whitewater State Park CCC/WPA/Rustic Style Historic ResourcesWhitewater State Park CCC/WPA/Rustic Style Historic Resources · Photo: Jonathunder · CC BY-SA 3.0
–Not graded
History · Elba Township

Elba Township dates to 1856, and 29% of its homes were built before 1940

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 9 buildings. Below: maps from 1972 on and the census since 1880.

1856founded
2on the National Register
29%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Elba Township began

When was Elba Township founded?

1856

Elba Township dates its founding to 1856 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 98 in 18802020 census: 328170 years
Founding year: Wikipedia.The full story ↓

What stands out about Elba Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Elba Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Elba Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Elba Township, census by census

010020018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 220

Peaked at 220 in 1990; 129 people lived here in 2020.

14 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Elba Township’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Elba Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Elba Township.

Read it all →

Elba was laid out in 1856, and named after the island of Elba. The city was originally built up chiefly by ethnic Germans from Luxembourg. A post office was in operation at Elba from 1858 until 1965.

As a result of the 2007 Midwest flooding, the town was flooded when the dikes holding back the Whitewater River failed on August 18, 2007.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Elba Township, 1856 to 1990

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1856
    FoundingElba Township is established
  3. 1858BuiltWilliam Hemmelberg House is built
  4. 20th century
  5. 1972On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1990CensusPopulation peaks at 220
By decade

Elba Township, decade by decade

On the map

Elba Township on the map in 1972

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Elba Township.

Elba Township on the 1972 USGS map1972Elba sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Elba Township.

On the National Register

2 listings protect 10 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
10
each building in a district counts
first listed
1986
William Hemmelberg House
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Elba Township

Nobody well known was born in Elba Township itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and burying grounds

Old hamlets and crossroads still carry their names on the map.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Crystal Spring
1cemetery inside Elba Township
Berea

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Elba Township’s history

What year was Elba Township founded?

In 1856, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. the census of 1880 counted 98 people here.

What is on the National Register in Elba Township?

Two places: the Whitewater State Park CCC/WPA/Rustic Style Historic Resources (listed 1989) and the William Hemmelberg House (1986).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.