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Flandrau State Park CCC/WPA/Rustic Style Historic ResourcesFlandrau State Park CCC/WPA/Rustic Style Historic Resources · Photo: Bobak Ha'Eri · CC BY 3.0
–Not graded
History · Cottonwood Township

Cottonwood Township’s post office opened in 1859, and 26% of its homes were built before 1940

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 15 buildings. Below: maps from 1965 on.

1859first post office
1on the National Register
26%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Cottonwood Township began

When was Cottonwood Township founded?

1859

The Cottonwood Township post office opened in 1859, the earliest record of the town by name. Two smaller post offices, Cottonwood (1859) and Sperl (1900), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 856167 years
Founding year: the first Cottonwood Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Cottonwood Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Cottonwood Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Cottonwood Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Cottonwood
1859–1874
Sperl
1900–1902
Searles
1902–today
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Searles
Gone or out of use
Searleslocale
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Cottonwood Township
CottonwoodSaint JohnsSaint Josephs

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Cottonwood Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Cottonwood Township.

Read it all →

Cottonwood Township was organized in 1858. The township took its name from the Cottonwood River.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Cottonwood Township, 1859 to 1965

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1859Post officeThe Cottonwood post office opens
  3. 1874Post officeThe Cottonwood post office closes
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900Post officeThe Sperl post office opens
  6. 1902Post officeThe Sperl post office closes
  7. 1902Post officeThe Searles post office opens
  8. 1965On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Cottonwood Township on the map, 1965 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Cottonwood Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Cottonwood Township on the 1965 USGS mapCottonwood Township on the 1986 USGS mapCottonwood Township on the 1991 USGS map1965Hanska sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Cottonwood Township.

On the National Register

1 listing protects 15 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
15
each building in a district counts
first listed
1989
Flandrau State Park CCC/WPA/Rustic Style Histor…
Districts

Architectural styles listings

NPS Rustic1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Cottonwood Township’s history

What year was Cottonwood Township founded?

The Cottonwood Township post office opened in 1859, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Cottonwood Township?

One place: the Flandrau State Park CCC/WPA/Rustic Style Historic Resources (listed 1989).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.