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A−History
History · Blue Earth

Blue Earth dates to 1856, and 33% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns · #29 of 273 in Minnesota. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register. Below: maps from 1891 on and the census since 1880.

1856founded
4on the National Register
33%homes built before 1940
7famous people
Quick answers

How Blue Earth began

When was Blue Earth founded?

1856

Blue Earth dates its founding to 1856 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 1,066 in 18802020 census: 3,174170 years

How historic is Blue Earth?

A−

More historic than 77% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1856.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Blue Earth’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Blue Earth is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns, #29 of 273 in Minnesota. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Blue Earth’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 77%
NewerOlder
Minnesota towns of 2,500+ (273)Ahead of 90%

Minnesota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Minnesota town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Blue Earth’s 12.6 sits above most of its state (79% of Minnesota towns have fewer) while its 4 listings outnumber those of 68% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1856.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.6 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Blue Earth’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Blue Earth’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Blue Earth’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Blue Earth, building by building, 1891–1917

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Blue Earth fire insurance map, 1891, sheet 11891Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Blue Earth came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Blue Earth.

Read it all →

Blue Earth was platted in 1856. The city took its name from the Blue Earth River which surrounds the town. The river was given the Dakota language name makȟátȟo (meaning "blue earth") for the blue-green clay found in the river banks, from the phrase makato osa watapa: "the river where blue earth is gathered".

A post office has been in operation at Blue Earth since 1856.

The city celebrated its sesquicentennial in the summer of 2006 with community events, including a concert headlined by Peter Noone of Herman's Hermits.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Blue Earth in 1901

Passages that mention Blue Earth, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The middle of April 1863 saw in every river a tremendous flood, and the bridges all over the county were swept away. The government bridge over the Blue Earth at Mankato was among the rest, and no bridge was left on this river in the county. The bridges on the Watonwan suffered nearly as bad. The b…
History of Blue Earth County and biographies of its leading citizens1901 · page 108Read the page →
Read the text

The middle of April 1863 saw in every river a tremendous flood, and the bridges all over the county were swept away. The government bridge over the Blue Earth at Mankato was among the rest, and no bridge was left on this river in the county. The bridges on the Watonwan suffered nearly as bad. The bridge over the Le Sueur on the Agency road, which Mr. Mc-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
completed, owned by George Van Brunt. There are carpenters, masons, plasterers, etc., here. A new town called South Bend has been laid out across the Blue Earth, and eight miles further is Eureka, where there is a good saw mill." The Eureka referred to was a paper townsite which Hiram Caywood had l…
History of Blue Earth County and biographies of its leading citizens1901 · page 49Read the page →
Read the text

completed, owned by George Van Brunt. There are carpenters, masons, plasterers, etc., here. A new town called South Bend has been laid out across the Blue Earth, and eight miles further is Eureka, where there is a good saw mill." The Eureka referred to was a paper townsite which Hiram Caywood had laid out just across the river from the present townsit« of Judson,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Blue Earth, 1856 to 1967

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1856
    FoundingBlue Earth is established
  3. 1856Post officeThe Blue Earth City post office opens
  4. 1891BuiltFaribault County Courthouse is built
  5. 20th century
  6. 1902Post officeThe Blue Earth City post office closes
  7. 1902Post officeThe Blue Earth post office opens
  8. 1931Born hereArlen Erdahl is born here
  9. 1941Born hereBuddy Wolfe is born here
  10. 1943Born hereTom Hagedorn is born here
  11. 1962Born hereJim Hagedorn is born here
  12. 1967On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Blue Earth, decade by decade

On the map

Blue Earth on the map, 1967 to 1985

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Blue Earth. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Blue Earth on the 1967 USGS mapBlue Earth on the 1979 USGS mapBlue Earth on the 1985 USGS map1967Blue Earth sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Blue Earth.

On the National Register

4 historic places in Blue Earth

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
1977
Faribault County Courthouse
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Gothic Revival1
Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals1
Classical Revival1
Richardsonian Romanesque1
Italianate1
All 4 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Blue Earth, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,50018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 4,200

Between 1,066 and 4,200 people in every census since 1880.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Blue Earth’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in Blue Earth

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Blue Earth’s post office has been open since 1902. Another post office, Blue Earth City, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Blue Earth City
1856–1902
Blue Earth
1902–today
18501940today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Hillcrest Park Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Good Shepherd Episcopal Churchchurch
1cemetery inside Blue Earth
Riverside

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Blue Earth’s history

What year was Blue Earth founded?

In 1856, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Blue Earth’s post office opened in 1856, and the census of 1880 counted 1,066 people here.

How does Blue Earth rank for history?

Blue Earth is more historic than 77% of U.S. towns, #29 of 273 in Minnesota. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Blue Earth?

4 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Faribault County Courthouse (listed 1977, the first).

How old are the homes in Blue Earth?

33% of Blue Earth’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.6 points), against a typical 8.1% for a Minnesota town; the median home was built in 1954.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.