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B−History
History · Bemidji

Bemidji dates to 1896, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 54% of U.S. towns · #96 of 273 in Minnesota. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1900 on, and the census since 1900.

1896founded
6on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
29famous people
From Bemidji’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Bemidji began

When was Bemidji founded?

1896

Bemidji dates its founding to 1896 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1900.

First census: 2,183 in 19002020 census: 14,574130 years

How historic is Bemidji?

B−

More historic than 54% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1894.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Bemidji’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Bemidji is more historic than 54% of U.S. towns, #96 of 273 in Minnesota. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Bemidji’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 54%
NewerOlder
Minnesota towns of 2,500+ (273)Ahead of 65%

Minnesota towns list about as much on the Register as the country (a typical Minnesota town has 2.1 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Bemidji’s 3.9 sits near the middle of its state (59% of Minnesota towns have fewer) while its 6 listings outnumber those of 72% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.1 points). Two sources give 1896.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Bemidji’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Bemidji, building by building, 1900–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Bemidji fire insurance map, 1900, sheet 11900Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Bemidji’s post office has been open since 1898. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Bermidji
1894–1898
Bemidji
1898–today
Nymore
1904–1923
18901960today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Secluded AcresSkyline Mobile ParkSouthview Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Nymore Post Officepost office
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Bemidji
CalvaryGreenwoodHoly CrossNymore

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Famous people

29 famous people were born in Bemidji

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Bemidji came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Bemidji.

Read it all →

Beltrami County was established by an act of legislation on February 28, 1866.

Bemidji Township was surveyed by European Americans in 1874. It was organized in 1896, 24 days after the village of Bemidji was chartered, and is the oldest township in the county. In 1897, the county attorney declared the original Bemidji township organization illegal (no reason given) and the township reorganized on June 26, 1897.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Bemidji, 1894 to 1968

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1894Post officeThe Bermidji post office opens
  3. 1896
    FoundingBemidji is established
  4. 1898Post officeThe Bermidji post office closes
  5. 1898Post officeThe Bemidji post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1904Post officeThe Nymore post office opens
  8. 1908In the archiveThe fisherman
  9. 1909BuiltBemidji Carnegie Library is built
  10. 1910In the archiveLake Bemidji
  11. 1917BuiltNymore Bridge is built
  12. 1921Born hereJane Russell is born here
  13. 1923Post officeThe Nymore post office closes
  14. 1951Born hereScott Baird is born here
  15. 1951Born hereDave Casper is born here
  16. 1968Born herePete Fenson is born here
  17. 1968On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Bemidji, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Bemidji on the map, 1968 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Bemidji. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Bemidji on the 1968 USGS mapBemidji on the 1977 USGS mapBemidji on the 1994 USGS map1968Bemidji West sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Bemidji.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

The fisherman
Retake this viewThe fisherman, 1908

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Bemidji’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

6 historic places in Bemidji

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
6
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Bemidji Carnegie Library
BuildingsStructuresObjects

Architectural styles listings

Neo-Classical2
Streamline Moderne1
Beaux Arts1
Reinforced-concrete Bridge1
Classical Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Bemidji, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,000190019201940196019802000202014,574

Grew from 2,183 people in 1900 to 14,574 in 2020, 6 times over.

13 censuses, 1900–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Bemidji’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Bemidji’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Bemidji’s history

What year was Bemidji founded?

In 1896, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Bemidji’s post office opened in 1894, and the census of 1900 counted 2,183 people here.

How does Bemidji rank for history?

Bemidji is more historic than 54% of U.S. towns, #96 of 273 in Minnesota. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Bemidji?

6 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Bemidji Carnegie Library (listed 1980, the first), 1 structure, and 1 object.

How old are the homes in Bemidji?

13% of Bemidji’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.1 points), against a typical 8.1% for a Minnesota town; the median home was built in 1982.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.