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Westland, Michigan City Hall 2Photo: PeRshGo · CC BY-SA 4.0
AHazard risk
Natural hazards in Westland · FEMA

FEMA puts Westland’s expected hazard damage per building below that of 92% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Westland gets an A for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 92% of U.S. towns, #99 of 701 in Michigan. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (84%). Flood insurance has paid 5 claims here since 2008.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 92%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#99 of 701 in Michigan
By hazard

What Westland faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

84%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 70% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

9%of expected building damage
About average · higher than 59% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Strong wind Earthquakes Ice storms Winter storms Hurricanes Lightning Hail Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 19% of Westland’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Westland’s grade

River and rain flooding is 84% of the building damage FEMA expects in Westland, and Westland’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 70% of U.S. census tracts. Next is tornadoes at 9% (higher than 59% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Westland sits
Westland
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A #99 of 701 in Michigan; lower expected damage per building than 92% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Westland’s residents live in 24 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding84%Tornadoes9%Strong wind3%Everything else4%

The typical Michigan town has lower expected damage than 77% of U.S. towns; within the state, Westland has less expected damage per building than 86% of Michigan towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $15.2M a year in losses across Westland: $9.2M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Recent disaster.FEMA’s model looks at expected damage to the buildings standing today. After Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding in 2023, FEMA took 1,079 aid registrations from Westland addresses (the town has 38,299 homes).
A firm figure. It combines 24 census tracts by where Westland’s residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Westland flood? Rarely: 5 flood claims since 2008

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Westland, from FEMA’s records: 0.1 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 99% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
2008: 1 claim2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 1 claim2021: 2 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 1 claim2026: 0 claims200820202021
20082026
5
paid claims since 2008
$35K
paid to owners
1
homes flooded more than once
$7K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Westland isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Wayne County.
Disasters

4 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Westland

Disasters that paid out in Westland itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Westland), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2023Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding1,079 households applied for aid$3.0M aid approved
  2. 2021Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes990 households applied for aid$1.1M aid approved2 flood claims paid that year
  3. 2014Severe Storms and Flooding302 households applied for aid$147K aid approved
  4. 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding157 households applied for aid$112K aid approved
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in WestlandWayne County only

Wayne County has had 13 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Westland after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Westland archive →
Next door

Westland and its neighbors

Westland is 3rd of the 7 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
LivoniaAless damage than 93%river and rain flooding6
WayneAless damage than 93%river and rain flooding2
WestlandAless damage than 92%river and rain flooding5
Canton TownshipAless damage than 91%river and rain flooding12
InksterAless damage than 88%river and rain flooding6
Garden CityAless damage than 86%river and rain flooding2
Dearborn HeightsB+less damage than 75%river and rain flooding420

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Westland faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Westland

Is Westland at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Westland has lower expected damage per building than 92% of U.S. towns: A for hazard risk, #99 of 701 in Michigan. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (84%) and tornadoes (9%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Westland flood?

Flood insurance has paid 5 claims in Westland since 2008, $35K in all, or 0.1 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 99% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 1 properties have flooded more than once.

Is Westland in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Wayne County, 22% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.5% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Westland?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Westland’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Westland?

By FEMA money that reached Westland, Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding (2023): 1,079 households applied for aid, $3.0M approved.

Is Westland at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (84%), and Westland’s rate for it is lower than 70% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Westland.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Westland’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.