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Downtown Garden City Michigan Welcome SignPhoto: Dwight Burdette · CC BY 3.0
AHazard risk
Natural hazards in Garden City · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Garden City faces less hazard damage per building than 86% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Garden City gets an A for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 86% of U.S. towns, #202 of 701 in Michigan. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (86%). Flood insurance has paid 2 claims here since 1999.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 86%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#202 of 701 in Michigan
By hazard

What Garden City faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

86%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 61% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

8%of expected building damage
About average · higher than 57% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Earthquakes Strong wind Ice storms Winter storms Lightning Hurricanes Hail Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 19% of Garden City’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Garden City’s grade

River and rain flooding is 86% of the building damage FEMA expects in Garden City, and Garden City’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 61% of U.S. census tracts. Next is tornadoes at 8% (higher than 57% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Garden City sits
Garden City
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A #202 of 701 in Michigan; lower expected damage per building than 86% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Garden City’s residents live in 9 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding86%Tornadoes8%Everything else6%

The typical Michigan town has lower expected damage than 77% of U.S. towns; within the state, Garden City has less expected damage per building than 71% of Michigan towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $4.8M a year in losses across Garden City: $2.9M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A firm figure. It combines 9 census tracts by where Garden City’s residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Garden City flood? Rarely: 2 flood claims since 1999

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Garden City, from FEMA’s records: 0.2 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 98% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1999: 1 claim2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 1 claim2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims19992021
19992026
2
paid claims since 1999
$29K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$14K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Garden City isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Wayne County.
Disasters

5 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Garden City

Disasters that paid out in Garden City itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Garden City), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2023Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding345 households applied for aid$934K aid approved
  2. 2021Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes635 households applied for aid$909K aid approved$422K to the City of Garden City for repairs1 flood claim paid that year
  3. 2014Severe Storms and Flooding60 households applied for aid$43K aid approved
  4. 2004Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding26 households applied for aid$16K aid approved
  5. 1999Mi - Severe Weather 1/2 /99$16K to the City of Garden City for repairs1 flood claim paid that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Garden CityWayne County only

Wayne County has had 13 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Garden City after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Garden City archive →
Next door

Garden City and its neighbors

Garden City is 2nd of the 2 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Westland: hazard risk AWestlandGarden City
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
WestlandAless damage than 92%river and rain flooding5
Garden CityAless damage than 86%river and rain flooding2

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Garden City faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Garden City

Is Garden City at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Garden City has lower expected damage per building than 86% of U.S. towns: A for hazard risk, #202 of 701 in Michigan. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (86%) and tornadoes (8%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Garden City flood?

Flood insurance has paid 2 claims in Garden City since 1999, $29K in all, or 0.2 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 98% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Is Garden City in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Wayne County, 22% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.5% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Garden City?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Garden City’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Garden City?

By FEMA money that reached Garden City, Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes (2021): 635 households applied for aid, $909K approved, and $422K to the City of Garden City for repairs.

Is Garden City at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (86%), and Garden City’s rate for it is lower than 61% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Garden City.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Garden City’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.