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A−History
History · St. Clair

St. Clair’s post office opened in 1826, and 25% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns · #111 of 701 in Michigan. What drives it

Its Register listing is the St. Clair Inn. Its Register listing is the St. Clair Inn. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1939 on, and the census since 1860.

1826first post office
1on the National Register
25%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
11famous people
From St. Clair’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How St. Clair began, and where its name came from

When was St. Clair founded?

1826

The St. Clair post office opened in 1826, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1828. Another post office, Saint Clair (1826), opened inside today’s city and later closed.

First census: 1,530 in 18602020 census: 5,464200 years

How did St. Clair get its name?

St. Clair was named for Lake Saint Clair, named by French explorers in the 17th century.

More on the name

The expedition of French explorer René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle entered the lake on August 12, 1679, the feast day of Saint Clare of Assisi, and named it Lac Sainte-Claire in her honor.

How historic is St. Clair?

A−

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first St. Clair post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1828. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives St. Clair’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, St. Clair is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #111 of 701 in Michigan. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of St. Clair’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 83%
NewerOlder
Michigan towns of 2,500+ (701)Ahead of 84%

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so St. Clair’s 1.8 sits above most of its state (68% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1828 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about St. Clair’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start St. Clair’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how St. Clair’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

St. Clair, 1826 to 1994

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1826Post officeThe Saint Clair post office opens
  3. 1838Born hereEzra C. Carleton is born here
  4. 1856Born hereJeremiah Whipple Jenks is born here
  5. 1856Born hereWilliam S. Linton is born here
  6. 20th century
  7. 1939On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1946Post officeThe Saint Clair post office closes
  9. 1994Born hereJake Cronenworth is born here
The story

How St. Clair came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of St. Clair.

Read it all →

Fort, called Fort Sinclair, and was an Indigenous trading post. The oldest standing house is actually part of the fort, but is owned by Johnson Hydraulics. The fort existed in the mid 18th century, when the St, Clair River was used for traveling by explorers, traders, and early settlers. St. Clair was first platted under the name of Palmer by Thomas Palmer in 1828. The city of St. Clair's roots go back to 1764, when a British fort was built on the south side of the Pine River near where it flows into the St. Clair River. Pontiac's Rebellion had taken place the year before and the British wanted a military base on the St. Clair River to protect their shipping route between Detroit and Fort Michilimackinac. Col. Patrick Sinclair was given the task of building it. He also made the new Fort Sinclair a trading post and sawmill center. The fort and the trading post both operated for abou…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about St. Clair in 1912

Passages that mention St. Clair, cut from the printed page as they were published.

James Ogden lived in the township of St. Clair and had a saw mill several miles up Pine river, and later became a partner in the lumbei-ing and saw mill 'Ousiness at St. Clair with Dr. Harmon Chamberlin, until they sold out to Wesley Truesdail in 1852.
St. Clair County, Michigan, its history and its people1912 · page 139Read the page →
Read the text

James Ogden lived in the township of St. Clair and had a saw mill several miles up Pine river, and later became a partner in the lumbei-ing and saw mill 'Ousiness at St. Clair with Dr. Harmon Chamberlin, until they sold out to Wesley Truesdail in 1852.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
It seems to have been customary to lay out a plat and give it a name, as the town of St. Clair, the village of Peru, and trust to the future for inhabitants to make good the name. In common use, the only word which carried with it the necessary implication of a governmental incorporation was city, …
St. Clair County, Michigan, its history and its people1912 · page 251Read the page →
Read the text

It seems to have been customary to lay out a plat and give it a name, as the town of St. Clair, the village of Peru, and trust to the future for inhabitants to make good the name. In common use, the only word which carried with it the necessary implication of a governmental incorporation was city, town or village, and merely meant an actual or proposed settlement of people.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

St. Clair, decade by decade

On the map

St. Clair on the map, 1939 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of St. Clair. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

St. Clair on the 1939 USGS mapSt. Clair on the 1952 USGS mapSt. Clair on the 1968 USGS mapSt. Clair on the 1973 USGS mapSt. Clair on the 1991 USGS map1939St Clair sheet · 1:24,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of St. Clair.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Cottages at Ste. Claire Flats (NBY 3141)
Retake this viewCottages at Ste. Claire Flats (NBY 3141)

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on St. Clair’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in St. Clair

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1995
St. Clair Inn
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Tudor Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

St. Clair, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,000190019502000Peak: 5,802

Between 1,530 and 5,802 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on St. Clair’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

11 famous people were born in St. Clair

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Another post office, Saint Clair, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Saint Clair
1cemetery inside St. Clair
Hillside

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about St. Clair’s history

What year was St. Clair founded?

The St. Clair post office opened in 1826, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1828.

How does St. Clair rank for history?

St. Clair is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #111 of 701 in Michigan. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in St. Clair?

One place: the St. Clair Inn (listed 1995).

How old are the homes in St. Clair?

25% of St. Clair’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.3 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1959.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.