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B+History
History · China Township

China Township’s post office opened in 1835, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns · #195 of 701 in Michigan. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Indian Trail Road-Belle River Bridge. Below: maps from 1928 on.

1835first post office
1on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
2famous people
Quick answers

How China Township began

When was China Township founded?

1835

The China Township post office opened in 1835, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, China (1835), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 3,509191 years

How historic is China Township?

B+

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first China Township post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives China Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, China Township is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns, #195 of 701 in Michigan. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of China Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 71%
NewerOlder
Michigan towns of 2,500+ (701)Ahead of 72%

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so China Township’s 2.9 sits above most of its state (72% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.9 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about China Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start China Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how China Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

China Township, 1835 to 2002

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1835Post officeThe China post office opens
  3. 1851Born hereTheobald Otjen is born here
  4. 1894Post officeThe China post office closes
  5. 20th century
  6. 1928On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 21st century
  8. 2002Born hereRiley Brengman is born here
The story so far

China Township, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of China Township yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

China Township is a charter township of St. Clair County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 3,509 at the 2020 Census. It is named after China, Maine.

Its first post office opened in 1835. Its population held steady between the last two censuses: 3,551 in 2010, 3,509 in 2020.

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

China Township on the map, 1928 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of China Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

China Township on the 1928 USGS mapChina Township on the 1936 USGS mapChina Township on the 1942 USGS mapChina Township on the 1952 USGS mapChina Township on the 1968 USGS mapChina Township on the 1991 USGS map1928Hicky sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of China Township.

On the National Register

1 historic place in China Township

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
2000
Indian Trail Road-Belle River Bridge
Structures

Architectural styles listings

Warren Pony Truss Bridge1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in China Township

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, China, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Gone or out of use
Belle River Mills Gas Storage AreaoilfieldChina Belle Oil and Gas FieldoilfieldChina South Gas Fieldoilfield
1cemetery inside China Township
Balfour

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about China Township’s history

What year was China Township founded?

The China Township post office opened in 1835, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does China Township rank for history?

China Township is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns, #195 of 701 in Michigan. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in China Township?

One place: the Indian Trail Road-Belle River Bridge (listed 2000).

How old are the homes in China Township?

11% of China Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.9 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1987.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.