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C+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in St. Charles · FEMA

FEMA expects about as much hazard damage per building in St. Charles as in the typical U.S. town, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, St. Charles gets a C+ for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 58% of U.S. towns. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (85%). Flood insurance has paid 17 claims here since 1986.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 58%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade
By hazard

What St. Charles faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

85%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 74% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Tornadoes

6%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 68% of U.S. census tracts

Strong wind

6%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 4 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Hail Earthquakes Ice storms Hurricanes Winter storms Lightning Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 18% of St. Charles’ expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind St. Charles’ grade

River and rain flooding is 85% of the building damage FEMA expects in St. Charles, and St. Charles’ rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 74% of U.S. census tracts. Strong wind adds 6%, at a rate in the top 5% of U.S. census tracts.

Where St. Charles sits
St. Charles
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C+ higher expected damage per building than 58% of U.S. towns (21,298).

St. Charles’ residents live in 3 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding85%Tornadoes6%Strong wind6%Everything else3%

In dollars, FEMA expects about $655K a year in losses across St. Charles: $433K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. St. Charles covers 3 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does St. Charles flood? Sometimes: 17 flood claims since 1986

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in St. Charles, from FEMA’s records: 18.5 per 1,000 homes, more than 83% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1986: 11 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 3 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 2 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 1 claim198620132020
19862026
17
paid claims since 1986
$153K
paid to owners
2
homes flooded more than once
$9K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of all homes are insured
No community discount

St. Charles isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Saginaw County.
Disasters

2 federal disasters brought FEMA money to St. Charles

Disasters that paid out in St. Charles itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Village of St. Charles), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2026Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding6 households applied for aid$19K aid approved1 flood claim paid that year
  2. 2000Snow$2K to the Village of St. Charles for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in St. CharlesSaginaw County only

Saginaw County has had 15 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of St. Charles after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the St. Charles archive →
Next door

St. Charles and its neighbors

St. Charles is 3rd of the 4 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Swan Creek TownshipC+more damage than 57%river and rain flooding2
St. Charles TownshipC+more damage than 58%river and rain flooding15
St. CharlesC+more damage than 58%river and rain flooding17
Brant TownshipC+more damage than 63%river and rain flooding3

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what St. Charles faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
High winds
  • Trim dead limbs over the house and driveway.
  • Tie down trash cans and outdoor furniture.
  • Stay clear of downed lines and call the utility.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in St. Charles

Is St. Charles at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, St. Charles has higher expected damage per building than 58% of U.S. towns: C+ for hazard risk. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (85%) and tornadoes (6%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does St. Charles flood?

Flood insurance has paid 17 claims in St. Charles since 1986, $153K in all, or 18.5 per 1,000 homes, more than 83% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 2 properties have flooded more than once.

Is St. Charles in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Saginaw County, 1.1% of all homes carry federal flood insurance.

How much is flood insurance in St. Charles?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for St. Charles’ flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in St. Charles?

By FEMA money that reached St. Charles, Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding (2026): 6 households applied for aid, $19K approved.

Is St. Charles at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (85%), and St. Charles’ rate for it is higher than 74% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in St. Charles.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where St. Charles’ residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.