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Packard Proving Grounds Gateway ComplexPackard Proving Grounds Gateway Complex · Photo: Andrew Jameson · CC BY-SA 3.0
A−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Shelby Township · FEMA

Less hazard damage per building is expected in Shelby Township than in 78% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Shelby Township gets an A− for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 78% of U.S. towns, #334 of 701 in Michigan. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (77%), then tornadoes (14%). Flood insurance has paid 13 claims here since 1981.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 78%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#334 of 701 in Michigan

What stands out about Shelby Township’s natural hazards

From FEMA’s model and FEMA’s records, below.

By hazard

What Shelby Township faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

77%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 61% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area

Tornadoes

14%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 80% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Strong wind Ice storms Hail Earthquakes Winter storms Hurricanes Lightning Wildfire Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 16% of Shelby Township’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Shelby Township’s grade

River and rain flooding is 77% of the building damage FEMA expects in Shelby Township, and Shelby Township’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 61% of U.S. census tracts. Next is tornadoes at 14% (higher than 80% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Shelby Township sits
Shelby Township
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A− #334 of 701 in Michigan; lower expected damage per building than 78% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Shelby Township’s residents live in 17 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding77%Tornadoes14%Strong wind4%Everything else4%

The typical Michigan town has lower expected damage than 77% of U.S. towns; within the state, Shelby Township has less expected damage per building than 52% of Michigan towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $23.0M a year in losses across Shelby Township: $15.9M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A firm figure. It combines 17 census tracts by where Shelby Township’s residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Shelby Township flood? Sometimes: 13 flood claims since 1981

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Shelby Township, from FEMA’s records: 0.4 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 92% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1981: 1 claim1982: 0 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 1 claim2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 3 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 0 claims2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 1 claim2014: 2 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 1 claim2021: 1 claim2022: 0 claims2023: 3 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims200420142023
19812026
13
paid claims since 1981
$178K
paid to owners
2
homes flooded more than once
$14K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
Community discount15% off flood insurance

Shelby Township is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 7) for its flood-proofing work.

Insurance rates: Macomb County.
Disasters

The storms Shelby Township remembers

None of the 14 disasters declared for Macomb County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Shelby Township itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 20043 flood claims paidThe year of Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, declared for Macomb County
  2. 20233 flood claims paidThe year of Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, declared for Macomb County
  3. 20142 flood claims paidThe year of Severe Storms and Flooding, declared for Macomb County
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Shelby TownshipMacomb County only

Macomb County has had 14 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often floods, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Shelby Township after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Shelby Township archive →
Next door

Shelby Township and its neighbors

Shelby Township is 4th of the 7 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Rochester HillsAless damage than 91%river and rain flooding4
RochesterA−less damage than 85%river and rain flooding1
Washington TownshipA−less damage than 84%river and rain flooding—
Shelby TownshipA−less damage than 78%river and rain flooding13
UticaB+less damage than 70%river and rain flooding39
Sterling HeightsBless damage than 56%river and rain flooding23
Macomb TownshipCmore damage than 71%river and rain flooding41

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Shelby Township faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
  • Shelby Township residents get 15% off flood insurance.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Shelby Township

Is Shelby Township at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Shelby Township has lower expected damage per building than 78% of U.S. towns: A− for hazard risk, #334 of 701 in Michigan. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (77%) and tornadoes (14%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Shelby Township flood?

Flood insurance has paid 13 claims in Shelby Township since 1981, $178K in all, or 0.4 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 92% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 2 properties have flooded more than once.

Is Shelby Township in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Macomb County, 30% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.5% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Shelby Township?

Shelby Township is in FEMA’s Community Rating System (class 7), which takes 15% off federal flood insurance policies for its flood-proofing work. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is Shelby Township at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (77%), and Shelby Township’s rate for it is lower than 61% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Shelby Township.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Shelby Township’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.