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Jobs & commute in Ravenna

Ravenna at work: jobs, income and the commute

The average commute takes 29 minutes each way, next to 24 for Michigan and 26 for the U.S. The two grades for Ravenna are B+ for jobs and income and B− for walkability. Only 5% work in Ravenna; the top destination outside it is Muskegon (9%, 16 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2021, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out

Where Ravenna stands out on work

Jobs & income grade

Where Ravenna’s Jobs & income grade comes from

On income, poverty and job access, Ravenna is better than 68% of U.S. towns. The poverty rate is its strongest input (6.3%, U.S. 12.5%); household income ranks lowest, though still above most U.S. towns ($77,857, U.S. $80,734). It also does well on household income and job access by car.

Household income $77,857 (±$7,811) · MI $72,875 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 53% of U.S. towns
Poverty 6.3% · MI 13.2% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 72% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 60% of U.S. towns

Unemployment (3.4%) is left out: Ravenna’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

The commuting and job counts on this page are Census LEHD 2021: Michigan reports later than other states, so its newest year is two years behind.

B−A−

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Ravenna could be anywhere from B− to A−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

Getting to work from Ravenna takes about 29 minutes

A year of commuting
224 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 9.3 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Ravenna29 min
Michigan24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
8%

of Ravenna workers work from home, vs 14% across Michigan. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Ravenna gets to work
94%Drive alone
4%Carpool
2%Walk

Share of the 713 commuters (the 8% who work from home are left out). Across Michigan: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

Day and night

How a workday changes Ravenna

On a workday 519 residents head out to work, 29 work right here, and 410 people come in from elsewhere.

519live here, work elsewhere
29live and work here
410work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,400
Workday1,300
1,400live here− 520head out to work+ 410come in to work= 1,300on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.80jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

About as many jobs as working residents (0.80 per resident).

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2021, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where people from Ravenna work

RavennaCoopersville: 19 residents work here (3%)Grand Haven: 18 residents work here (3%)Muskegon: 48 residents work here (9%)Walker: 26 residents work here (5%)Norton Shores: 21 residents work here (4%)Grand Rapids: 35 residents work here (6%)DetroitSullivan TownshipGrand Haven Township: 12 residents work here (2%)Spring Lake Township: 18 residents work here (3%)Wright TownshipCasnovia TownshipMoorland TownshipFruitport Township: 22 residents work here (4%)Chester TownshipEgelston TownshipRavenna Township: 41 residents work here (7%)MuskegonRavenna TownshipGrand RapidsWalkerFruitport TownshipNorton ShoresRavenna
1
Muskegon16.1 mi away
9%48
2
Ravenna Township1.9 mi away
7%41
3
Grand Rapids21.3 mi away
6%35
4
Walker16.2 mi away
5%26
5
Fruitport Township10.3 mi away
4%22
6
Norton Shores14.8 mi away
4%21
7
Coopersville8.5 mi away
3%19
8
Grand Haven16.8 mi away
3%18
93%18
102%12
Everywhere elseother towns and states
53%288
The top trips

Where Ravenna clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

The kinds of work in Ravenna

439 jobs are based in Ravenna.

Jobs based in RavennaJobs Ravenna residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms24%40%
Trade, transport & utilities17%17%
Services: health, schools, offices60%43%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less19%15%
$1,251–$3,333 a month22%29%
Over $3,333 a month59%56%

Who does it

29 or younger19%23%
30 to 5451%51%
55 and older30%26%
+99%

Jobs based in Ravenna, 2011 → 2021: 221 → 439. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2021.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Ravenna’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

The distance from Ravenna to work

10 mi25 mi30 miMuskegon: 9% · 16.1 miRavenna Township: 7% · 1.9 miGrand Rapids: 6% · 21.3 miWalker: 5% · 16.2 miFruitport Township: 4% · 10.3 miNorton Shores: 4% · 14.8 miCoopersville: 3% · 8.5 miGrand Haven: 3% · 16.8 miSpring Lake Township: 3% · 15.4 miGrand Haven Township: 2% · 18.1 miMuskegon 9%Ravenna Township 7%Grand Rapids 6%Walker 5%Ravenna
RavennaTop destinations (size = commuters)
17%Under 10 mi94 residents
58%10–24 mi316 residents
11%25–50 mi63 residents
14%Over 50 mi75 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2021.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

In Ravenna, most people drive to work

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Ravenna is more walkable than 47% of U.S. towns. Both inputs place Ravenna near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 7.0 of 20 · typical MI town 5.4 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 51% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 1.9% of commuters · MI 3.8% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 43% of U.S. towns
B−B−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 777 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 4.8% of Ravenna households have no vehicle (Michigan 7.0%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Ravenna’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

How Ravenna ranks: 1,133rd of 5,877 U.S. towns of 1,000 to 1,900

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Somerset MD1,151$250K1.9%2.3%<1%A+
2Bellerose NY1,169$232K1.6%6.1%1%A+
3Baxter Estates NY1,014$154K1.0%3.1%1%A+
…
93Caledonia MI1,778$106K3.7%0.5%2%A+
…
152Dimondale MI1,183$111K3.2%4.6%2%A+
…
187Wheatfield Township MI1,659$117K1.9%2.7%1%A
…
1,131Walker Township PA1,017$89K3.3%2.3%7%B+
1,132Duxbury VT1,444$105K2.7%4.7%2%B+
1,133Ravenna MI1,409$78K6.3%3.4%5%B+
1,134Liberty Center OH1,094$78K5.7%2.5%5%B+
1,135Fugit Township IN1,894$94K2.9%0.0%1%B+
…
5,877Oglala SD1,071$21K68.8%26.5%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Ravenna, the top three, the last and three more from Michigan.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Ravenna: questions

What is the median household income in Ravenna?

$77,857 (±$7,811) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $72,875 across Michigan and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Ravenna?

6.3%, against 13.2% across Michigan and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Ravenna?

29 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Michigan and 26 nationally. 8% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Ravenna work?

5% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Muskegon (9%, 16 mi), Ravenna Township (7%, 2 mi), Grand Rapids (6%, 21 mi) (Census LEHD 2021).

Is Ravenna walkable?

Ravenna is more walkable than 47% of U.S. towns (Walkability B−): an EPA walkability index of 7.0 out of 20, and 2% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Ravenna without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 5% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Ravenna, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Ravenna

Ravenna home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2021, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.