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Grand Theatre (1)Photo: Gpwitteveen · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jobs & commute in Grand Haven

Grand Haven has 1.8 jobs for every working resident: 7,647 people commute in to work

About one in five stay in Grand Haven for work; outside it, Grand Rapids is the main destination (7%, 29 miles). There are 8,730 jobs in Grand Haven; 4,850 of its residents have a job. Jobs and income earn Grand Haven B; getting around on foot earns it A.

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2021, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

Getting to work from Grand Haven, in brief

Grand Haven is where the jobs are

Grand Haven has 8,730 jobs, 1.8 for every working resident. Day and night ↓

Commutes from Grand Haven are quick

The average trip to work takes 17 minutes, against 24 across Michigan. That’s about 54 hours a year less on the road than the typical Michigan worker, and quicker than any town next door (21 to 23 minutes). Time on the road ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey; 2021 is the newest year Michigan has published.

Jobs & income grade

Why Grand Haven gets the Jobs & income grade it does

On income, poverty, unemployment and job access, Grand Haven is better than 56% of U.S. towns, #351 of 701 in Michigan. Unemployment holds Grand Haven’s grade up (1.8%, U.S. 5.2%); household income pulls it down ($60,669, U.S. $80,734). It also does well on job access by car.

Household income $60,669 (±$5,523) · MI $72,875 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 27% of U.S. towns
Poverty 14.5% · MI 13.2% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 29% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 1.8% (±1.3) · MI 5.7% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 87% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 71% of U.S. towns
Michigan towns we grade 701 towns#351 of 701

The commuting and job counts on this page are Census LEHD 2021: Michigan reports later than other states, so its newest year is three years behind.

C+B+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Grand Haven could be anywhere from C+ to B+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Day and night

The workday shuffle in and out of Grand Haven

On a workday 3,767 residents head out to work and 1,083 work right here.

3,767live here, work elsewhere
1,083live and work here
7,647work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night11,000
Workday15,000
11,000live here− 3,800head out to work+ 7,600come in to work= 15,000on a workday

About 15,000 people are in Grand Haven on a workday afternoon, 35% more than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
1.80jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2021, primary jobs.

Time on the road

About 17 minutes each way, quicker than most of Michigan

A year of commuting
130 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 5.4 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Grand Haven17 min
Michigan24 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
11%

of Grand Haven workers work from home, vs 14% across Michigan. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Grand Haven gets to work
86%Drive alone
7%Carpool
1%Transit
5%Walk
1%Bike

Share of the 4,610 commuters (the 11% who work from home are left out). Across Michigan: 86% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The commute map

Where the people who work in Grand Haven live

Spring LakeFerrysburgZeelandGrand HavenMuskegon: 477 workers live here (5%)HollandNorton Shores: 521 workers live here (6%)Grand RapidsRobinson Township: 272 workers live here (3%)Olive TownshipCrockery Township: 182 workers live here (2%)Muskegon Township: 260 workers live here (3%)Grand Haven Township: 1,428 workers live here (16%)Spring Lake Township: 616 workers live here (7%)Fruitport Township: 376 workers live here (4%)Holland TownshipEgelston Township: 183 workers live here (2%)Grand Haven TownshipSpring Lake TownshipNorton ShoresMuskegonFruitport TownshipRobinson TownshipGrand Haven
116%1,428
2
Grand Haven (in town)right here
12%1,083
37%616
4
Norton Shores7.9 mi away
6%521
5
Muskegon12 mi away
5%477
64%376
73%272
8
Muskegon Township14.1 mi away
3%260
9
Egelston Township15.6 mi away
2%183
102%182
Everywhere elseother towns and states
38%3,332
The top trips

Where Grand Haven clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Goods jobs make up 30% of work in Grand Haven

Jobs based in Grand HavenJobs Grand Haven residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms30%28%
Trade, transport & utilities14%17%
Services: health, schools, offices55%55%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less18%17%
$1,251–$3,333 a month33%29%
Over $3,333 a month49%54%

Who does it

29 or younger23%24%
30 to 5452%50%
55 and older25%26%
−12%

Jobs based in Grand Haven, 2011 → 2021: 9,895 → 8,730. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2021.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Grand Haven’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

How far Grand Haven goes to work

10 mi25 mi35 miGrand Rapids: 7% · 29.2 miGrand Haven Township: 7% · 4.2 miMuskegon: 6% · 12 miHolland Township: 4% · 17.7 miHolland: 4% · 20.8 miSpring Lake Township: 4% · 1.3 miNorton Shores: 4% · 7.9 miOlive Township: 3% · 12.9 miZeeland: 3% · 19.6 miGrand Rapids 7%Grand Haven Township 7%Muskegon 6%Holland Township 4%Holland 4%Grand Haven
Grand HavenTop destinations (size = commuters)
41%Under 10 mi1,968 residents
27%10–24 mi1,322 residents
20%25–50 mi958 residents
12%Over 50 mi599 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2021.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Grand Haven is easy on foot, hard by bus

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Grand Haven is more walkable than 87% of U.S. towns, #42 of 701 in Michigan. Both inputs place Grand Haven near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 9.0 of 20 · typical MI town 5.4 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 78% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 6.3% of commuters · MI 3.8% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 82% of U.S. towns
Michigan towns we grade 701 towns#42 of 701
AA

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 5,180 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about under 0.1 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 20% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Grand Rapids13.4
Grand Haven0.0

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 7.1% of Grand Haven households have no vehicle (Michigan 7.0%, U.S. 8.4%). 1% of Grand Haven’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

For jobs and income, Grand Haven is 1,383rd of 2,507 U.S. towns of 8,000 to 15,000

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Des Peres MO9,102$224K2.0%0.5%5%A+
2Beverly Hills MI10,449$177K1.7%1.6%3%A+
3Ladue MO8,934$250K1.1%1.7%5%A+
…
13Ada Township MI14,769$168K2.0%0.7%10%A+
…
25Grosse Pointe Farms MI9,735$161K2.5%1.9%5%A+
…
1,381Gardnerville Ranchos NV12,114$88K9.5%2.1%5%B
1,382Old Forge PA8,640$72K7.4%5.5%10%B
1,383Grand Haven MI11,038$61K14.5%1.8%22%B
1,384Clay Township OH8,910$76K7.8%5.4%12%B
1,385Soquel CA10,679$119K9.7%7.6%7%B
…
2,507Roma TX11,543$25K37.1%12.4%19%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Grand Haven, the top three, the last and three more from Michigan.

Next door

Next door is work for 11% of Grand Haven

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Grand Haven17 min
Grand Haven Township21 min
Ferrysburg21 min
Spring Lake Township23 min
Spring Lake23 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownGrand Haven workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Grand Haven–BA17 min$60,669
Grand Haven Township7%AC21 min$99,592
Spring Lakeunder 3%A−A−23 min$88,365
Spring Lake Township4%AC23 min$97,451
Ferrysburgunder 3%A−C−21 min$70,400

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

The biggest share goes to Grand Haven Township. Darker towns draw more of Grand Haven’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2021, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Grand Haven: questions

What is the median household income in Grand Haven?

$60,669 (±$5,523) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $72,875 across Michigan and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Grand Haven?

14.5%, against 13.2% across Michigan and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Grand Haven?

17 minutes each way on average, against 24 across Michigan and 26 nationally. 11% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Grand Haven work?

22% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Grand Rapids (7%, 29 mi), Grand Haven Township (7%, 4 mi), Muskegon (6%, 12 mi) (Census LEHD 2021).

Is Grand Haven walkable?

Grand Haven is more walkable than 87% of U.S. towns (Walkability A): an EPA walkability index of 9.0 out of 20, and 6% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Grand Haven without a car?

1% of commuters take transit and 7% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Grand Haven, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Grand Haven

Grand Haven home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2021, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.