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AHazard risk
Natural hazards in Porter Township · FEMA

Less hazard damage per building is expected in Porter Township than in 88% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Porter Township gets an A for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 88% of U.S. towns, #164 of 701 in Michigan. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (74%), then tornadoes (11%). Flood insurance has paid 1 claim here since 2018.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 88%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#164 of 701 in Michigan
By hazard

What Porter Township faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

74%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 74% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 2 years in the area

Tornadoes

11%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 67% of U.S. census tracts

Hail

9%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 85% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Strong wind Earthquakes Ice storms Lightning Hurricanes Wildfire Winter storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 11% of Porter Township’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Porter Township’s grade

River and rain flooding is 74% of the building damage FEMA expects in Porter Township, and Porter Township’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 74% of U.S. census tracts. Next is tornadoes at 11% (higher than 67% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Porter Township sits
Porter Township
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A #164 of 701 in Michigan; lower expected damage per building than 88% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Porter Township’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding74%Tornadoes11%Hail9%Everything else5%

The typical Michigan town has lower expected damage than 77% of U.S. towns; within the state, Porter Township has less expected damage per building than 77% of Michigan towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.2M a year in losses across Porter Township: $904K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Porter Township’s 3,750 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the township’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Porter Township flood? Rarely: 1 flood claim since 2018

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Porter Township, from FEMA’s records: 0.5 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 91% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
2018: 1 claim2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims2018
20182026
1
paid claims since 2018
$38K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$38K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Porter Township isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Cass County.
Disasters

The storms Porter Township remembers

None of the 6 disasters declared for Cass County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Porter Township itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 20181 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Porter TownshipCass County only

Cass County has had 6 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often winter storms, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Porter Township after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Porter Township archive →
Next door

Porter Township and its neighbors

Porter Township is 5th of the 7 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Newberg TownshipAless damage than 95%river and rain flooding—
Washington TownshipAless damage than 95%river and rain flooding7
Mason TownshipAless damage than 94%river and rain flooding1
Calvin TownshipAless damage than 90%river and rain flooding—
Porter TownshipAless damage than 88%river and rain flooding1
Mottville TownshipA−less damage than 84%river and rain flooding—
Constantine TownshipC+more damage than 55%river and rain flooding2

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Porter Township faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Porter Township

Is Porter Township at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Porter Township has lower expected damage per building than 88% of U.S. towns: A for hazard risk, #164 of 701 in Michigan. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (74%) and tornadoes (11%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Porter Township flood?

Flood insurance has paid 1 claim in Porter Township since 2018, $38K in all, or 0.5 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 91% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Is Porter Township in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Cass County, 10% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.2% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Porter Township?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Porter Township’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is Porter Township at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (74%), and Porter Township’s rate for it is lower than 74% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Porter Township.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Porter Township’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.