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Mason District Number 5 SchoolhouseMason District Number 5 Schoolhouse · Photo: Jsgoodrich · CC BY-SA 3.0
AHazard risk
Natural hazards in Mason Township · FEMA

FEMA puts Mason Township’s expected hazard damage per building below that of 94% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Mason Township gets an A for hazard risk: lower expected damage per building than 94% of U.S. towns, #63 of 701 in Michigan. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (74%), then tornadoes (12%). Flood insurance has paid 1 claim here since 2022.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

less than 94%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#63 of 701 in Michigan
By hazard

What Mason Township faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

74%of expected building damage
Well below average · lower than 82% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once every 2 years in the area

Tornadoes

12%of expected building damage
Above average · higher than 66% of U.S. census tracts

Hail

9%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 84% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 2 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Strong wind Earthquakes Ice storms Lightning Hurricanes Wildfire Winter storms Cold waves Heat waves Landslides
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts cold waves at 15% of Mason Township’s expected losses. Cold waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Mason Township’s grade

River and rain flooding is 74% of the building damage FEMA expects in Mason Township, and Mason Township’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is lower than 82% of U.S. census tracts. Next is tornadoes at 12% (higher than 66% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Mason Township sits
Mason Township
Least damageMiddleMost damage

A #63 of 701 in Michigan; lower expected damage per building than 94% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Mason Township’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding74%Tornadoes12%Hail9%Everything else6%

The typical Michigan town has lower expected damage than 77% of U.S. towns; within the state, Mason Township has less expected damage per building than 91% of Michigan towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $637K a year in losses across Mason Township: $407K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Mason Township’s 2,841 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract. FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s. The flood claims below are the township’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Mason Township flood? Rarely: 1 flood claim since 2022

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Mason Township, from FEMA’s records: 1.0 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 79% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
2022: 1 claim2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims2022
20222026
1
paid claims since 2022
$2K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$2K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Mason Township isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Cass County.
Disasters

The storms Mason Township remembers

None of the 6 disasters declared for Cass County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Mason Township itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

  1. 20221 flood claims paidNo declaration for the county that year
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in Mason TownshipCass County only

Cass County has had 6 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often winter storms, then severe storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Mason Township after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Mason Township archive →
Next door

Mason Township and its neighbors

Mason Township is 2nd of the 6 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
Simonton LakeA+less damage than 96%river and rain flooding—
Mason TownshipAless damage than 94%river and rain flooding1
Osolo TownshipAless damage than 94%river and rain flooding3
Ontwa TownshipAless damage than 91%river and rain flooding—
Calvin TownshipAless damage than 90%river and rain flooding—
Porter TownshipAless damage than 88%river and rain flooding1

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Mason Township faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Tornado warnings
  • Pick your spot now: the lowest floor, an inside room, no windows.
  • A watch means be ready; a warning means take cover now.
  • Keep shoes and a flashlight by the bed.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Hail
  • Park in a garage or under cover when storms are forecast.
  • Stay away from windows while it falls.
  • Photograph roof and car damage for your insurer.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Mason Township

Is Mason Township at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Mason Township has lower expected damage per building than 94% of U.S. towns: A for hazard risk, #63 of 701 in Michigan. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (74%) and tornadoes (12%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Mason Township flood?

Flood insurance has paid 1 claim in Mason Township since 2022, $2K in all, or 1.0 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 79% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Is Mason Township in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Cass County, 10% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.2% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Mason Township?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Mason Township’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is Mason Township at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (74%), and Mason Township’s rate for it is lower than 82% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Mason Township.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Mason Township’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.