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C+History
History · Porter Township

15% of Porter Township’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 40% of U.S. towns · #470 of 701 in Michigan. What drives it

Below: maps from 1948 on and the census since 2000.

0on the National Register
15%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

About Porter Township’s history

How historic is Porter Township?

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More historic than 40% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Porter Township’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Porter Township is more historic than 40% of U.S. towns, #470 of 701 in Michigan. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Porter Township’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 40%
NewerOlder
Michigan towns of 2,500+ (701)Ahead of 33%

Few Michigan towns list much on the Register (a typical Michigan town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Porter Township’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (32% of Michigan towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.3 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Porter Township’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Porter Township’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Porter Township’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Union
1832–1914
Shave Head
1858–1888
Williamsville
1858–1903
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
UnionWilliamsville
Gone or out of use
Shave Head Post Officepost officeUnion Post Officepost officeWilliamsville Post Officepost office
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Porter Township
East UnionLongMerrittOakgrovePlum GroveShaveheadWhite Pigeon

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Porter Township came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Porter Township.

Read it all →

Cass County—particularly Calvin, Penn, and Porter townships—was settled by Quakers from Ohio and Indiana and free blacks beginning in 1829. They became a network of people who provided freedom seekers with food, shelter, and transportation along the Underground Railroad to sites in Canada, where slavery was illegal. Wright Modlin, also known as Wright Maudlin, settled in Williamsville in the 1840s. He was a scout, spy, and conductor on the Underground Railroad. He made trips down to the Ohio River and into Kentucky to bring people escaping slavery directly north into Michigan. Angry slaveholders banded together for the Kentucky raid on Cass County of 1847 to recover former slaves. He was also a central figure in The South Bend Fugitive Slave Case of 1849.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Porter Township in 1882

Passages that mention Porter Township, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Porter Township has passed through several speculative manias, but never was one gotten up so suddenly, inflated so highly, and collapsed with such unexampled rapidity as the coal oil speculation of March, 1865, which did not have anything to sustain it but fraud and misrepresentation.
History of Cass county, Michigan1882Read the page →
Read the text

Porter Township has passed through several speculative manias, but never was one gotten up so suddenly, inflated so highly, and collapsed with such unexampled rapidity as the coal oil speculation of March, 1865, which did not have anything to sustain it but fraud and misrepresentation.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
accompanied her and his step-father to Michigan in 1837, and they settle'! in Porter Township, Van Buren County, and here it was at sixteen years of age that he completed his education in a log schoolhouse.
History of Cass county, Michigan1882Read the page →
Read the text

accompanied her and his step-father to Michigan in 1837, and they settle'! in Porter Township, Van Buren County, and here it was at sixteen years of age that he completed his education in a log schoolhouse.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Porter Township, 1832 to 1948

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1832Post officeThe Union post office opens
  3. 1858Post officeThe Shave Head post office opens
  4. 1858Post officeThe Williamsville post office opens
  5. 1888Post officeThe Shave Head post office closes
  6. 20th century
  7. 1903Post officeThe Williamsville post office closes
  8. 1914Post officeThe Union post office closes
  9. 1948On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
On the map

Porter Township on the map, 1948 to 1992

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Porter Township. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Porter Township on the 1948 USGS mapPorter Township on the 1981 USGS mapPorter Township on the 1992 USGS map1948Vandalia sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Porter Township.

People over time

Porter Township, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,00020002020Peak: 3,798

Between 3,750 and 3,798 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Porter Township’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Porter Township’s history

How does Porter Township rank for history?

Porter Township is more historic than 40% of U.S. towns, #470 of 701 in Michigan. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Porter Township?

15% of Porter Township’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.3 points), against a typical 12% for a Michigan town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.